Quem Fica de Fora do Pronaf?

The document details a quantitative analysis of Pronaf access in Brazil, using 2017 Agricultural Census data. It employs linear regressions to assess how the presence of cooperatives and Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (ATER) services impact the share of family farmers accessing the program. The results indicate that both cooperatives and ATER have a statistically significant positive effect on Pronaf access, with the South region showing a positive correlation and the North, Northeast, and Southeast regions showing negative correlations relative to the baseline.

• The presence of cooperatives and Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (ATER) services in a municipality are both positively and significantly associated with a higher share of family farmers accessing Pronaf.
• Regional analysis shows that the South region has a positive coefficient for Pronaf access, while the North, Northeast, and Southeast regions have negative coefficients.
• Illiteracy was included as a control variable in the linear model but did not yield significant results for any of the analyzed regions.
• Simulation results indicate a strong positive interaction effect between ATER and cooperatives regarding access to Pronaf.

APA

Leal, A., Assunção, J., & Hoover, N. (2026). Quem Fica de Fora do Pronaf? Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Apendice-Pronaf-PT.pdf

Chicago

Leal, Alan, Juliano Assunção, and Natalie Hoover. Quem Fica de Fora do Pronaf? Climate Policy Initiative, 2026. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Apendice-Pronaf-PT.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Leal |first1=Alan |last2=Assunção |first2=Juliano |last3=Hoover |first3=Natalie |title=Quem Fica de Fora do Pronaf? |publisher=Climate Policy Initiative |date=March 2026 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Apendice-Pronaf-PT.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{leal2026quem, author = {Leal, Alan and Assunção, Juliano and Hoover, Natalie}, title = {{Quem Fica de Fora do Pronaf?}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2026}, month = mar, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Apendice-Pronaf-PT.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }