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895 documents from Center for International Environmental Law
The Future of Arbitration under the Energy Charter Treaty
This legal briefing examines the impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) Komstroy decision on intra-EU investment disputes under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). It argues that the ruling, alongside the Achmea and PL Holdings decisions, effectively bars investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) between EU investors and Member States, creating significant legal and financial obstacles to the enforcement of arbitration awards. The document specifically analyzes how these rulings and EU State aid laws could impede claims by energy companies RWE and Uniper against the Netherlands regarding its coal phase-out policy.
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Document type: Briefing
Guiding Practice from the Policies of Independent Accountability Mechanisms
This guide identifies 69 strong policy provisions from existing Independent Accountability Mechanisms (IAMs) to assist financial institutions in creating or improving their accountability frameworks. It emphasizes the need for IAMs to be independent of management, accessible to project-affected communities, and capable of providing both institutional learning and material remedy for harms.
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Document type: Guide
Chemicals Governance Made Simple
This guide by the Center for International Environmental Law outlines the challenges of global chemicals governance and proposes a ten-pillar framework for states to manage the lifecycle of industrial chemicals, from market entry to end-of-life disposal.
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Document type: Guide
The EU’s Methane Regulation Must Include Supply Chain Emissions and the Petrochemical Sector
This briefing from the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) argues that the European Union's upcoming methane regulation must encompass the petrochemical sector and the entire supply chain of fossil fuel imports. The document highlights a growing trade in natural gas liquids (NGLs), specifically ethane and propane, from the United States to Europe to fuel plastics production, which the author contends undermines EU climate goals and bypasses domestic fracking bans.
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Document type: Briefing
The Transatlantic Petrochemical Trade is Undermining Europe’s Climate & Plastics Policies
This policy brief by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) argues that the increasing import of fracked natural gas liquids (NGLs)—specifically ethane and propane—from the United States to Europe is undermining the European Union's climate and plastics reduction goals. The document details the supply chain from US fracking basins to European petrochemical plants and contends that current EU regulations, such as the Emissions Trading System (ETS) and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), contain loopholes that allow the plastics industry to offshore emissions and avoid carbon pricing.
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Document type: Policy brief
Public Participation and COP26: A Report from Glasgow
This report, presented as an interview between CIEL staff, criticizes the COP26 presidency and the UNFCCC Secretariat for failing to deliver on a promise of the "most inclusive COP ever." It details how unprecedented restrictions on access to negotiating areas in Glasgow have marginalized civil society, Indigenous Peoples, and representatives from the Global South, thereby hindering the monitoring of key climate discussions and the inclusion of frontline perspectives.
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Document type: Report
Plastic is Carbon: Unwrapping the Net Zero Myth
This report by the Center for International Environmental Law and GAIA argues that the concept of "net-zero plastic" is a greenwashing tactic used by the petrochemical industry to justify expanded production, asserting that plastic is inherently carbon-based and incompatible with climate solutions.
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Document type: Report
Real Ambition vs False Solutions COP26
A statement by the Center for International Environmental Law outlining the necessary conditions for COP26 to achieve real climate ambition, arguing that success requires the phase-out of fossil fuels, equitable financial support for developing nations, and the rejection of 'false solutions' like carbon offsets and geoengineering.
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Document type: Statement
Joint application seeking authorization for the Sociedad Cooperativa de Producción Pesquera Puerto Chale S.C.L. and the Center for International Environmental Law to act as amicus curiae in Arbitration proceedings Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. UNCT/20/1)
The Sociedad Cooperativa de Producción Pesquera Puerto Chale S.C.L. and the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) submitted an amicus curiae application to the ICSID Tribunal in the case of Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. v. United Mexican States. The amici argue that the Mexican State was justified in denying an environmental permit for the Don Diego seabed mining project in the Gulf of Ulloa, as the project would violate international environmental and human rights laws, specifically the precautionary principle and the rights to work, health, and a healthy environment.
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Document type: Statement
Solicitud conjunta de autorización de la Sociedad Cooperativa de Producción Pesquera Puerto Chale S.C.L. y del Center for International Environmental Law para proceder como amicus curiae en el caso de arbitraje Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. c. los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Caso CIADI No. UNCT/20/1)
The Sociedad Cooperativa de Producción Pesquera Puerto Chale and CIEL submitted an amicus curiae brief arguing that Mexico was justified in denying an environmental permit for the Don Diego seabed mining project in the Gulf of Ulloa. They claim the project would cause irreversible damage to marine biodiversity, contaminate the area with radioactive elements, and violate the human rights of local fishing communities, including their rights to work, health, and a healthy environment.
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Document type: Report
Potential Unreported Material Changes and/or Misrepresentations made by Reconnaissance Energy Africa Ltd.
A report by the Center for International Environmental Law, Above Ground, and the Global Law Alliance for Animals and the Environment requesting that the TSX Venture Exchange investigate Reconnaissance Energy Africa Ltd. (ReconAfrica) for potential unreported material changes or misrepresentations. The authors allege that ReconAfrica shifted its public narrative from targeting unconventional shale resources to conventional oil and gas after the Namibian government clarified that the company lacked a license for unconventional resource development, while continuing to rely on unconventional resource estimates and expertise.
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Document type: Report
Carbon capture is not a climate solution
A coalition of international organizations argues that carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an ineffective and dangerous 'distraction' that prolongs fossil fuel dependence, poses significant safety risks to marginalized communities, and lacks economic viability. The authors urge the Canadian and U.S. governments to end subsidies for CCS and enhanced oil recovery (EOR), instead investing in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure.
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Document type: Statement
Carbon capture is not a climate solution
A statement from the Center for International Environmental Law and numerous supporting organizations urging the United States and Canadian governments to reject carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, arguing they are a 'dangerous distraction' that prolongs fossil fuel reliance and poses significant risks to marginalized communities.
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Document type: Statement
Carbon Capture and Storage: An Expensive and Dangerous Proposition for Louisiana Communities
This policy brief by the Center for International Environmental Law argues that carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an unviable climate solution that poses significant economic, environmental, and safety risks, particularly for communities in Louisiana.
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Document type: Policy brief
What to Watch During the Climate Change Conference Session of the Subsidiary Bodies
This briefing by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) outlines key concerns regarding the UN Climate Change Conference, Sessions of the subsidiary bodies (SB52), which began on May 31, 2021. The document highlights critical gaps in climate ambition, the need for rigorous rules on carbon trading under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, the omission of 'loss and damage' from the formal agenda, and the challenges posed by the virtual negotiation format for civil society and Indigenous Peoples.
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Document type: Briefing
Statement on Violence during Social Protests in Colombia
The Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) issued a statement condemning state-sanctioned violence against peaceful protesters in Colombia, which resulted in at least 19 deaths. The organization highlights a history of violence against Indigenous Peoples and environmental defenders and calls for the Colombian government and international community to protect human rights and the right to peaceful assembly.
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Document type: Statement
Sale and distribution of toxic nanographene masks on the European market
A sign-on letter from environmental and health organizations urging the European Union Commission and Parliament to ban the sale and use of face masks containing nanographene and other nanoparticles, citing toxicity warnings from Canadian health authorities.
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Document type: Statement
CIEL Statement on IACHR Precautionary Measures regarding defender in Nicaragua
The Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) issued a statement acknowledging the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights' (IACHR) request for the State of Nicaragua to adopt Precautionary Measures to protect environmental defender Olman Salazar Umanor and his nuclear family.
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Document type: Statement
Statement of the Center for International Environmental Law on Today's Attack on the US Congress
A statement by CIEL President Carroll Muffett regarding the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Congress, calling for the removal of Donald Trump from office and an investigation into other officials who undermined the democratic process.
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Document type: Statement
A UN SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON HUMAN RIGHTS & CLIMATE CHANGE?
This report presents recommendations from civil society and Indigenous Peoples experts regarding the creation of a new UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and Climate Change. Based on six regional consultations involving 157 participants from 55 countries, the document outlines the rationale for a dedicated mandate to address the holistic impact of climate change on human rights and the potential role of such a rapporteur in increasing accountability and supporting vulnerable communities.
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Document type: Report