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WWF's U.S. Arctic Program aims to achieve 'nature-positive impacts' by 2030, focusing on four pillars: ensuring 30% of the seascape is protected, assisting 40% of coastal communities with Climate Change Adaptation Plans, ensuring 100% of wild-caught seafood is sustainably harvested, and managing Central Arctic Ocean fisheries through a precautionary and cooperative approach. The program's work includes supporting Indigenous-led conservation, developing blue finance for land protection in Bristol Bay, and establishing operational standards for shipping in the Bering Strait.

The report provides a comprehensive framework for implementing the Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement (CAOFA), which temporarily bans commercial fishing in the high seas of the Central Arctic Ocean to prevent ecological disaster. It advocates for a precautionary approach, emphasizing the separation of scientific advice from political decision-making through tools like management procedures (MPs) and reference points. The document details best practices for quota allocation, monitoring and compliance (including 100% VMS and observer coverage), and the inclusion of indigenous and local knowledge. It further suggests that the CAOFA can serve as a broader experiment for Arctic governance, offering lessons on transparency, adaptive management, and the inclusion of non-Arctic states.