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The research paper analyzes the shift in Turkey's diaspora policy from treating migrants as a liability to viewing them as strategic assets for 'nation-branding' and public diplomacy. It focuses on Germany as a primary hub for these interactions, detailing how the AKP government uses institutions like the Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Communities (YTB) and the Diyanet to mobilize loyalists while monitoring and suppressing dissidents. The authors argue that these extraterritorial measures, including transnational election campaigns and surveillance, have strained Turkey's diplomatic relations with European host countries and exacerbated polarizations within the diaspora community.

The author argues that while long-term climate policy is challenged by short-term political cycles and 'deep uncertainty', it is feasible through specific design options. These include increasing transparency via regional climate indices, establishing a voluntary liability system for emissions-based compensation, and using 'infrastructures' as pre-commitment strategies. The paper also highlights that political capacity and democracy levels correlate with the ability to reduce per capita carbon emissions, particularly in developing countries.

The report examines the evolution of military institutions in Southern Africa, focusing on the transition from colonial forces to national armies. It details the impact of liberation struggles, civil wars, and regional destabilization on the structure, policy, and professionalism of militaries in countries including Angola, South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. Key themes include the integration of former combatants, the shift toward democratic civilian control, and the role of regional bodies like SADC in peacekeeping and security cooperation.

The study examines the evolution of Hazara political organisation across five phases between 1978 and 1992. It tracks the transition from local resistance led by traditional 'mir' leaders to a regional administration under the 'sayyid' clergy, followed by a civil war and the eventual rise of the Islamist-dominated Hezb-e Wahdat party. The author argues that mobilisation was driven by external threats and competition over political influence, while the success of specific organisations depended on their ability to provide private goods and maintain internal control.

The report analyzes the historical transformation of Cyprus in the Turkish public imagination, moving from a 'national cause' (mid-1950s to early 2000s) to a 'national burden' (post-2002), and more recently to a 'national opportunity.' It examines how the 'securitization' of the Cyprus Problem by state elites and the military created an unquestionable national stance that lasted until the rise of the AK Party. The authors highlight growing tensions between Turkey and Turkish Cypriots, driven by paternalistic policies, economic austerity demands, and conflicting views on religious and national identity.