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Benin's NDC 3.0 (2026-2035) aims to reduce cumulative greenhouse gas emissions (excluding the forestry sector) by 32.8% compared to a business-as-usual scenario, a significant increase from the 20.15% target in NDC 2.0. The plan includes 32 mitigation measures implemented through 180 projects, with the energy sector being the most prominent. Adaptation is a central pillar, focusing on eight key sectors, including agriculture, water resources, and health, to address high vulnerability and a low readiness score of 0.342. The total funding requirement for the 2026-2035 period is estimated at 14.488 billion USD, with 9.266 billion USD for conditional actions.

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  • Benin's total greenhouse gas emissions (excluding forestry) were 24.54 Mt E-CO2 in 2023, representing approximately 1.95 tonnes E-CO2 per capita, which is a 30% increase from 2018 levels.
  • The 2023 emissions profile (excluding forestry) is dominated by agriculture (38.44%) and energy (36.86%), followed by industrial processes (22.84%) and waste (1.86%).
  • For the 2026-2035 period, Benin targets a 32.8% reduction in cumulative GHG emissions (excluding forestry) relative to the reference scenario, which is an increase in ambition from the 20.15% target set in NDC 2.0.
  • The mitigation strategy consists of 32 measures implemented via 180 projects, of which 120 are conditional. The energy sector is the primary focus, containing 22 measures and 70 projects.
  • Benin's climate readiness score was 0.342 in 2023, ranking the country 131st globally, which drives the adaptation priorities of NDC 3.0 across eight key sectors.
  • Agricultural adaptation priorities include developing technical itineraries adapted to new climate constraints, promoting sustainable practices like mulching, and strengthening agropastoral integrated systems.
  • The coastal region, covering 30 of 77 communes and housing 60% of the population, faces shoreline retreat of 12 to 30 meters per year due to climate hazards.
  • Climate change significantly impacts public health in Benin; four of the top ten causes of death—malaria, malnutrition, acute respiratory infections, and cardiovascular diseases—are directly climate-linked.
  • The total financial requirement for implementing NDC 3.0 from 2026 to 2035 is approximately 14.488 billion USD, comprising 9.939 billion USD for mitigation and 4.549 billion USD for adaptation.
  • Conditional actions account for 9.266 billion USD of the total funding needs, with 7.293 billion USD specifically for mitigation.

Cite the original document

APA
Stockholm Environment Institute (2026). CDN 3.0 du Bénin. https://leap.sei.org/default.asp?action=publications&hidemap=0&search=1&sector=7011
Chicago
Stockholm Environment Institute. CDN 3.0 du Bénin. 2026. https://leap.sei.org/default.asp?action=publications&hidemap=0&search=1&sector=7011.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Stockholm Environment Institute |title=CDN 3.0 du Bénin |date=2026 |url=https://leap.sei.org/default.asp?action=publications&hidemap=0&search=1&sector=7011 |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{stockholmenvironmentinstitute2026cdn, author = {{Stockholm Environment Institute}}, title = {{CDN 3.0 du Bénin}}, institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, year = {2026}, url = {https://leap.sei.org/default.asp?action=publications&hidemap=0&search=1&sector=7011}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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