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The Climate Action Tracker (CAT) reports that a wave of net zero pledges from 127 countries could reduce projected warming by 2100 to as low as 2.1°C. However, current policies still put the world on a trajectory of 2.9°C, and a significant emissions gap remains for 2030.

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  • The adoption of net zero targets by 127 countries, which account for approximately 63% of global emissions, could lower the projected global warming by 2100 to 2.1°C in an optimistic scenario.
  • China's September 2020 announcement to reach carbon neutrality before 2060 is a major driver of reduced warming estimates, contributing a reduction of 0.2 to 0.3°C on its own.
  • Real-world action based on current national policies has improved since 2015, with the projected warming for 2100 dropping from 3.6°C to 2.9°C, primarily due to increased renewable energy use and a decline in coal.
  • Despite long-term net zero goals, there is a critical lack of updated 2030 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) from large emitters, leaving a substantial emissions gap to meet the 1.5°C limit.
  • The 2.1°C optimistic projection remains above the 1.5°C goal because 37% of global emissions are from countries without net zero targets and the model does not assume significant net negative emissions after 2050.

Cite the original document

APA
NewClimate Institute (2020). Warming Projections Global Update. https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/829/CAT_2020-12-01_Briefing_GlobalUpdate_Paris5Years_Dec2020.pdf
Chicago
NewClimate Institute. Warming Projections Global Update. 2020. https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/829/CAT_2020-12-01_Briefing_GlobalUpdate_Paris5Years_Dec2020.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=NewClimate Institute |title=Warming Projections Global Update |date=December 2020 |url=https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/829/CAT_2020-12-01_Briefing_GlobalUpdate_Paris5Years_Dec2020.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{newclimateinstitute2020warming, author = {{NewClimate Institute}}, title = {{Warming Projections Global Update}}, institution = {NewClimate Institute}, year = {2020}, month = dec, url = {https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/829/CAT_2020-12-01_Briefing_GlobalUpdate_Paris5Years_Dec2020.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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