Multi-Hazard Impact-Based Forecasting and Early Warning System (MH-IBF-EWS) for the Philippines

The report assesses gender equality and climate vulnerability in the Philippines to inform the design of a multi-hazard early warning system. It identifies that women, female-headed households, and indigenous peoples face distinct vulnerabilities during extreme weather events, such as higher mortality rates during Typhoon Yolanda and limited land ownership. The document outlines a Gender Action Plan to integrate sex-disaggregated data, tailor warning messages for vulnerable groups, and build the capacity of project implementers in gender analysis across four specific project sites.

• Gender-based differences in climate vulnerability are evident in the Philippines; female-headed households are more susceptible to flooding and storm-related impacts, and research indicates that roughly 50% more adult females died than males following Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan).
• Women's adaptive capacity to climate shocks is hindered by limited access to land, with only 11% of land in the Philippines managed by women as of 2010.
• Traditional gender roles influence disaster response: men often stay behind to secure property, making them more vulnerable, while women may be slower to react to evacuation instructions until all family members are secured.
• The project identifies specific communication barriers for vulnerable groups, noting that official and impersonal warning language can be difficult for children and those with low education levels to understand, while the elderly may be missed if warnings are only electronic or printed.
• Indigenous communities, specifically the Mansaka and Mandaya tribes in New Bataan, face increased vulnerability due to their remote locations and the need for early warning systems to be delivered in indigenous languages to ensure engagement.
• The Philippines has established a strong legal framework for gender equality, including the Magna Carta of Women (2009), which mandates protection and security for women during all phases of disaster relief and recovery.

APA

Green Climate Fund (2019). Multi-Hazard Impact-Based Forecasting and Early Warning System (MH-IBF-EWS) for the Philippines. https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/sap010-ga.pdf

Chicago

Green Climate Fund. Multi-Hazard Impact-Based Forecasting and Early Warning System (MH-IBF-EWS) for the Philippines. 2019. https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/sap010-ga.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Green Climate Fund |title=Multi-Hazard Impact-Based Forecasting and Early Warning System (MH-IBF-EWS) for the Philippines |date=22 October 2019 |url=https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/sap010-ga.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{greenclimatefund2019multihazard, author = {{Green Climate Fund}}, title = {{Multi-Hazard Impact-Based Forecasting and Early Warning System (MH-IBF-EWS) for the Philippines}}, institution = {Green Climate Fund}, year = {2019}, month = oct, url = {https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/sap010-ga.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }