Glaciers to Farms (G2F) Regional Program: Advancing Climate Resilience & Sustainable Development in Central and West Asia Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

The Glaciers to Farms (G2F) Program is a 10-year, multi-sectoral adaptation initiative designed to address the impacts of glacial retreat and water insecurity in Central and West Asia. Requesting USD 250 million from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to leverage a total of USD 3.5 billion, the program integrates science-based risk planning, investment in climate-resilient infrastructure, capacity building for agricultural MSMEs, and a regional knowledge platform. It targets 13.6 million direct beneficiaries and 31.5 million indirect beneficiaries, focusing on the Naryn, Pyanj, Kura-Aras, and Swat river basins. Key interventions include multi-hazard early warning systems, nature-based solutions for watershed restoration, and the development of innovative finance mechanisms like sustainability-linked bonds.

• Central and West Asia is experiencing rapid warming, with temperatures rising by 0.2–0.4°C per decade, and projections suggest summer temperatures could increase by more than 5°C by 2100.
• Glacial retreat is severe in the region, with some projections indicating that over 50% of glacier volume in Central Asia could be lost by 2100.
• The program targets four priority glaciated river basins as demonstration models: the Naryn, Pyanj, Kura-Aras, and Swat.
• The G2F Program expects to reach a total of 45,099,454 beneficiaries, consisting of 13,613,365 direct and 31,486,090 indirect beneficiaries.
• The program aims to bring 26,993,100 hectares of ecosystems under improved, climate-resilient, or low-emission management practices.
• The total financing for the program is USD 3.5 billion, with USD 250 million requested from the GCF (USD 208.2 million in grants and USD 41.8 million in loans).
• The program is structured into four components: science-based climate risk planning, investment solutions (including EWS and NbS), capacity building for climate finance access for agri-MSMEs, and a regional knowledge platform.
• Innovative financial tools being designed include sustainability-linked or outcome bonds, climate-linked insurance, and payments for ecosystem services (PES).
• The program targets a high co-financing ratio of over 10:1, leveraging GCF funds to attract significant contributions from the ADB and national governments.
• The program is classified as Environmental and Social Risk Category A due to high-risk activities such as the construction of large irrigation dams.

APA

Green Climate Fund (2025). Glaciers to Farms (G2F) Regional Program: Advancing Climate Resilience & Sustainable Development in Central and West Asia Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp283.pdf

Chicago

Green Climate Fund. Glaciers to Farms (G2F) Regional Program: Advancing Climate Resilience & Sustainable Development in Central and West Asia Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 2025. https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp283.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Green Climate Fund |title=Glaciers to Farms (G2F) Regional Program: Advancing Climate Resilience & Sustainable Development in Central and West Asia Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan |date=18 November 2025 |url=https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp283.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{greenclimatefund2025glaciers, author = {{Green Climate Fund}}, title = {{Glaciers to Farms (G2F) Regional Program: Advancing Climate Resilience \& Sustainable Development in Central and West Asia Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan}}, institution = {Green Climate Fund}, year = {2025}, month = nov, url = {https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp283.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }