What do Americans think is the biggest threat from global warming?
Summary
Based on a March 2021 survey of 1,037 U.S. adults, the report finds that 'Weather extremes and changes' is the most commonly cited threat of global warming, mentioned by 20% of respondents. Perceptions of these threats vary significantly by political affiliation, with Democrats more likely to cite extreme weather and inaction, while Republicans are more likely to view climate action itself as a threat or believe global warming is not a threat. Other identified concerns include pollution, environmental harms, and food and water shortages.
Key insights
- The most prevalent concern among Americans regarding global warming is 'Weather extremes and changes', cited by 20% of respondents. This category encompasses seasonal shifts, changing weather patterns, and various extreme events such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, extreme temperatures, and wildfires.
- Perceptions of the greatest threat are strongly divided by political party: 30% of Democrats identified weather extremes and changes as the primary threat compared to 10% of Republicans. Conversely, 16% of Republicans stated that global warming is not a threat, while 0% of Democrats shared this view. Additionally, 9% of Republicans identified the actions taken to address global warming as the greatest threat, whereas 0% of Democrats did.
- Other significant themes identified from the survey responses include: 'Global warming is not a threat' (7%), 'Pollution' (6%), 'Other' (6%), 'Don’t know' (6%), 'Environmental harms' (5%), 'Food and water shortages' (4%), 'Action' (4%), and 'Economic and social changes' (4%).
- A small minority of respondents identified 'Health harms' (3%) or 'Inaction' (2%) as the primary threat. Those citing inaction specifically mentioned political agendas promoting fossil fuels and the denial of climate change.
Cite the original document
- APA
- J., M., M., B., M., V., J., C., S., R., J., K., E., M., & A., L. (2023). What do Americans think is the biggest threat from global warming? Center for Climate Change Communication. https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/what-do-americans-think-is-the-biggest-threat-from-global-warming/
- Chicago
- J., Marlon,, Ballew, M., Verner, M., Carman, J., Rosenthal, S., Kotcher, J., Maibach, E., and Leiserowitz, A. What do Americans think is the biggest threat from global warming? Center for Climate Change Communication, 2023. https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/what-do-americans-think-is-the-biggest-threat-from-global-warming/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=J. |first1=Marlon, |last2=M. |first2=Ballew, |last3=M. |first3=Verner, |last4=J. |first4=Carman, |last5=S. |first5=Rosenthal, |last6=J. |first6=Kotcher, |last7=E. |first7=Maibach, |last8=A. |first8=Leiserowitz, |title=What do Americans think is the biggest threat from global warming? |publisher=Center for Climate Change Communication |date=13 October 2023 |url=https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/what-do-americans-think-is-the-biggest-threat-from-global-warming/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{j2023what, author = {J., Marlon, and M., Ballew, and M., Verner, and J., Carman, and S., Rosenthal, and J., Kotcher, and E., Maibach, and A., Leiserowitz,}, title = {{What do Americans think is the biggest threat from global warming?}}, institution = {Center for Climate Change Communication}, year = {2023}, month = oct, url = {https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/what-do-americans-think-is-the-biggest-threat-from-global-warming/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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