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The Climate Smart Shrimp Fund (CSSF), developed by Conservation International, is a proposed loan bundle and technical assistance facility designed to transition extensive shrimp farms to a 'Climate Smart Shrimp' (CSS) model. This model increases production efficiency in a subset of ponds while restoring mangroves in others to provide carbon sequestration and coastal protection. The instrument is currently in a pilot phase in Indonesia, Ecuador, and the Philippines, with a goal to scale to a USD 100 million fund targeting six countries. Financial modeling suggests the approach can increase farm-level profits fourfold compared to business-as-usual scenarios and offers a viable debt service coverage ratio for investors.

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  • The Climate Smart Shrimp Fund (CSSF) utilizes a two-part structure: a technical assistance (TA) facility funded by grants to provide training and engineering support, and a revolving debt facility to fund equipment upgrades such as aerators, pumping equipment, and auto-feeders.
  • The CSS approach aims to replace traditional extensive farming with a model where production is intensified in some ponds while mangroves are restored in others, with a target ratio of restored mangrove to production area greater than 1.5x.
  • Financial modeling for an indicative 40-hectare farm suggests that the CSS approach can lead to a fourfold increase in farm-level profits (Earnings Before Taxes) compared to extensive 'business-as-usual' operations.
  • The fund's implementation is divided into three phases: a 2-year pilot loan deployment in Indonesia, Ecuador, and the Philippines; the formation of a fully scaled fund targeting over $100M in deployments over 10-12 years; and finally, the promotion of the model to local financial institutions.
  • The total investable catalytic potential for the six initial target geographies is estimated at $16.3 billion, with the three pilot countries (Indonesia, Ecuador, and the Philippines) accounting for $6.4 billion of that total.
  • Environmental impact estimates for the CSSF indicate that the fund could restore approximately 2,000 hectares of mangroves and abate roughly 240,000 tons of CO2.
  • To identify viable project sites, Conservation International and Thinking Machines Corp. are developing a satellite-based 'Climate Smart Shrimp Farm Viability Tool' using computer vision and machine learning.

Cite the original document

APA
Climate Policy Initiative (2022). CLIMATE SMART SHRIMP FUND INSTRUMENT ANALYSIS. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CSSF-report.pdf
Chicago
Climate Policy Initiative. CLIMATE SMART SHRIMP FUND INSTRUMENT ANALYSIS. 2022. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CSSF-report.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Climate Policy Initiative |title=CLIMATE SMART SHRIMP FUND INSTRUMENT ANALYSIS |date=September 2022 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CSSF-report.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{climatepolicyinitiative2022climate, author = {{Climate Policy Initiative}}, title = {{CLIMATE SMART SHRIMP FUND INSTRUMENT ANALYSIS}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2022}, month = sep, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CSSF-report.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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