Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia

This executive summary describes a study by the Fiscal Policy Agency of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance and the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) mapping public climate finance in Indonesia for the year 2011. It identifies the primary sources, mechanisms, and sectoral allocations of public funding, highlighting a strong focus on supporting activities and a reliance on central government spending over regional distribution.

• In 2011, public funding for climate change in Indonesia totaled at least Rp 8.4 trillion (USD 951 million), which was lower than the government's estimated annual requirements to meet its 2020 emission reduction targets.
• Domestic public funding was the largest contributor in 2011, with the Indonesian Government providing at least Rp 5.5 trillion (USD 627 million), representing 66 percent of total public climate finance via state budget mechanisms.
• Nearly 75 percent of domestic funding was allocated to 'supporting activities'—such as policy development, R&D, and MRV systems—rather than 'core activities' that directly reduce emissions or increase resilience. Within these supporting activities, the forestry sector received the most funding (73 percent), followed by agriculture (10 percent) and energy (7 percent).
• Core mitigation funding in 2011 was distributed across several high-emission sectors: transport (35 percent), agriculture and livestock (27 percent), waste and sanitation (26 percent), and energy (10 percent).
• State budget spending (APBN) was the primary mechanism for domestic funding, totaling Rp 6.0 trillion (USD 678 million). However, 97 percent of these funds were directed to central ministries and agencies, with very little reaching regional governments despite the fact that most climate actions occur at the local level.
• International development partners provided an additional Rp 2.9 trillion (USD 324 million). Of this, 68 percent funded core mitigation and adaptation activities in the field, with 55 percent flowing directly to state-owned and private enterprises, mostly as loans.
• The study identified a significant gap in verification, particularly regarding adaptation activities, where approximately Rp 10 trillion (USD 1.1 billion) was identified as potentially contributing to climate resilience but could not be verified due to classification challenges.

APA

Climate Policy Initiative (2014). Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf

Chicago

Climate Policy Initiative. Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. 2014. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Climate Policy Initiative |title=Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia |date=July 2014 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{climatepolicyinitiative2014pemetaan, author = {{Climate Policy Initiative}}, title = {{Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2014}, month = jul, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }