Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia

In 2011, Indonesia's public climate funding totaled at least Rp 8.4 trillion (USD 951 million), with domestic government spending as the primary source. Most domestic funds were directed toward 'supporting activities' like policy development, particularly in the forestry sector, while international funding focused more on 'core activities' in mitigation and adaptation. The report highlights a significant gap in funding reaching local governments and identifies challenges in tracking international funds and defining adaptation activities.

• In 2011, public funding for climate change in Indonesia amounted to at least Rp 8.4 trillion (USD 951 million), which is lower than the annual funding estimated by the Indonesian Government to be necessary for meeting 2020 emission reduction targets.
• Domestic public funding was the largest contributor in 2011, with the Indonesian Government providing at least Rp 5.5 trillion (USD 627 million), representing 66 percent of total public climate funding via state expenditure mechanisms.
• Nearly 75 percent of domestic funding was allocated to 'supporting activities' such as policy development and R&D, with the forestry sector receiving the highest share (73 percent) of these funds.
• Domestic funding is heavily centralized, with 97 percent of state budget flows going to central ministries and agencies, while funding for local governments remains very small due to a lack of specific disbursement instruments.
• International development partners contributed Rp 2.9 trillion (USD 324 million), with 68 percent of these funds targeting 'core activities' for mitigation and adaptation on the ground, often flowing directly to state-owned or private enterprises as loans.
• There is a significant tracking gap for international funding because 68 percent is channeled through non-governmental actors who often do not report to the Ministry of Finance, hindering the government's ability to oversee alignment with national priorities.
• The study identified an additional Rp 10 trillion (USD 1.1 billion) that potentially contributes to climate resilience, but this could not be verified due to the lack of clear guidelines for defining and classifying adaptation activities.

APA

Climate Policy Initiative (2014). Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf

Chicago

Climate Policy Initiative. Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. 2014. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Climate Policy Initiative |title=Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia |date=July 2014 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{climatepolicyinitiative2014pemetaan, author = {{Climate Policy Initiative}}, title = {{Pemetaan Pendanaan Publik untuk Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2014}, month = jul, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Pemetaan-Pendanaan-Publik-untuk-Perubahan-Iklim-di-Indonesia-Ringkasan-Eksekutif.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }