Fortalecimento da Implementação do Financiamento Climático: O Caminho do Brasil na Presidência do G20 à COP30

The document argues that Brazil has a unique opportunity during its G20 presidency and the lead-up to COP30 to champion more equitable and effective climate finance. It identifies critical gaps in funding for emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) and proposes reforms to Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and the IMF. Key recommendations include the use of 'national platforms' to align NDCs with economic development, the integration of climate risks into investment portfolios, and the promotion of nature-based financing and adaptation funding.

• Climate finance is currently insufficient and unevenly distributed, representing only 1% of global GDP, with the majority concentrated in developed economies and China.
• Brazil can lead the creation of a global consensus on the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for COP30, ensuring they are aligned with the 1.5ºC goal and implemented via national platforms that integrate economic transition plans.
• The Brazilian G20 presidency should push for reforms of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to increase funding for adaptation and mitigation, particularly for low-income countries facing debt and liquidity crises.
• National platforms are proposed as a tool to coordinate governments, financial institutions, and the private sector to transform NDCs into investable development plans, with Brazil encouraged to make its own platform fully functional by early 2025.
• High capital costs in EMDEs hinder viable projects; the G20 should promote risk-sharing instruments, such as guarantees, and ensure credit rating agencies integrate climate risks without penalizing countries phasing out fossil fuels.
• There is a critical need to increase financing for climate adaptation, which currently represents only a small fraction of total climate flows and relies heavily on the public sector.
• Brazil should advocate for an analysis of the 'cost of inaction' within the G20 to quantify the economic losses from climate disasters and the fiscal instability resulting from failing to meet the 1.5°C target.

APA

Buchner, B., de Miranda, G., & Netto, M. (2024). Fortalecimento da Implementação do Financiamento Climático: O Caminho do Brasil na Presidência do G20 à COP30. Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fortalecimento-da-Implementacao-do-Fin.-Climatico-1.pdf

Chicago

Buchner, Barbara, Giovanna de Miranda, and Maria Netto. Fortalecimento da Implementação do Financiamento Climático: O Caminho do Brasil na Presidência do G20 à COP30. Climate Policy Initiative, 2024. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fortalecimento-da-Implementacao-do-Fin.-Climatico-1.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Buchner |first1=Barbara |last2=de Miranda |first2=Giovanna |last3=Netto |first3=Maria |title=Fortalecimento da Implementação do Financiamento Climático: O Caminho do Brasil na Presidência do G20 à COP30 |publisher=Climate Policy Initiative |date=April 2024 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fortalecimento-da-Implementacao-do-Fin.-Climatico-1.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{buchner2024fortalecimento, author = {Buchner, Barbara and de Miranda, Giovanna and Netto, Maria}, title = {{Fortalecimento da Implementação do Financiamento Climático: O Caminho do Brasil na Presidência do G20 à COP30}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2024}, month = apr, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fortalecimento-da-Implementacao-do-Fin.-Climatico-1.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }