Cambio climático y reducción de la pobreza

The policy brief examines the intersection of climate change and poverty reduction, highlighting how climate instability undermines Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. It advocates for a shift from treating adaptation and development as separate entities toward a 'climate-resilient development' approach. The author emphasizes the need for evidence-based, country-led policies that prioritize the most vulnerable and suggests that mitigation efforts should only be pursued when they offer clear co-benefits for poverty reduction and adaptation.

• Climate change creates significant obstacles to achieving and sustaining development goals, primarily because the specific effects of climate on poverty are poorly understood and existing poverty reduction strategies do not sufficiently support climate resilience.
• In Sub-Saharan Africa, climate-related events such as droughts have lasting negative effects on children, increasing the likelihood of malnutrition and stunting, which threatens MDGs related to hunger, child health, and education.
• Specific climate disasters have led to severe health and economic crises in Africa, including reduced health spending in Lesotho and Swaziland during the 2002 food crisis, and outbreaks of cholera, malaria, and Rift Valley fever following floods in East Africa and Ethiopia in 2006 and 2007.
• Climate change is projected to increase the risk of famines by up to 30% by the year 2080, with women and children being the most affected.
• Making the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Africa resilient to climate change over the next decade is estimated to be 40% more expensive than in a scenario unaffected by climate change.
• The 'triple win'—simultaneously achieving mitigation, adaptation, and poverty reduction—remains elusive, as few Clean Development Mechanism projects address poverty or are implemented in the poorest countries.
• Low-carbon energy access (LCEA) technologies often remain inaccessible to the poorest households due to high opportunity costs, especially when these technologies do not provide income-generation prospects.

APA

Anderson, S. (2011). Cambio climático y reducción de la pobreza. Climate and Development Knowledge Network. https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/CDKN_PovertyReduction_Spanish.pdf

Chicago

Anderson, Simon. Cambio climático y reducción de la pobreza. Climate and Development Knowledge Network, 2011. https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/CDKN_PovertyReduction_Spanish.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Anderson |first1=Simon |title=Cambio climático y reducción de la pobreza |publisher=Climate and Development Knowledge Network |date=August 2011 |url=https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/CDKN_PovertyReduction_Spanish.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{anderson2011cambio, author = {Anderson, Simon}, title = {{Cambio climático y reducción de la pobreza}}, institution = {Climate and Development Knowledge Network}, year = {2011}, month = aug, url = {https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/CDKN_PovertyReduction_Spanish.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }