Adaptation to climate change in the hydroelectricity sector in Nepal
Summary
This policy brief outlines a climate risk assessment (CRA) for Nepal's hydroelectricity sector, identifying three primary adaptation strategies—immediate resilience actions, climate-smart planning for new plants, and long-term monitoring—to address high uncertainties in climate projections and hydrological variability.
Key insights
- Planning for adaptation in Nepal's hydroelectricity sector is complicated by the country's complex hydrology, significant elevation changes, and high uncertainty in climate model projections.
- The study proposes three categories of adaptation to be implemented over the next five to ten years: immediate low- and no-regret actions for existing plants, 'climate smart planning' for new plants using flexible or robust designs, and investments in monitoring and research for future planning.
- The most significant climate-driven threats to hydropower in Nepal are expected to be increased hazards, specifically geo-hazards like glacial lake outburst floods, extreme floods, and sediment load.
- Effective adaptation requires a non-uniform approach tailored to specific vulnerabilities and contexts, supported by an institutional framework that integrates climate change into sector policies.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Climate and Development Knowledge Network (2017). Adaptation to climate change in the hydroelectricity sector in Nepal. https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-adaptation-climate-change-hydroelectricity-sector-nepal
- Chicago
- Climate and Development Knowledge Network. Adaptation to climate change in the hydroelectricity sector in Nepal. 2017. https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-adaptation-climate-change-hydroelectricity-sector-nepal.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=Climate and Development Knowledge Network |title=Adaptation to climate change in the hydroelectricity sector in Nepal |date=14 June 2017 |url=https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-adaptation-climate-change-hydroelectricity-sector-nepal |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{climateanddevelopmentknowledgenetwork2017adaptation, author = {{Climate and Development Knowledge Network}}, title = {{Adaptation to climate change in the hydroelectricity sector in Nepal}}, institution = {Climate and Development Knowledge Network}, year = {2017}, month = jun, url = {https://cdkn.org/resource/policy-brief-adaptation-climate-change-hydroelectricity-sector-nepal}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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