Search Climate Insights Directory

The document warns that increasing residential solar PV adoption in the Western Cape will likely lead to significant municipal revenue losses, as high-income consumers reduce their reliance on the grid. Using the International Futures (IFs) model, the authors project that under a 'Current Path' scenario, the province could lose nearly 11% of municipal revenue cumulatively by 2040. To counter this, the brief proposes a sequential policy approach: short-term investment in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) to gather data, medium-term implementation of feed-in tariffs (FIT) and Time of Use (ToU) tariffs to reclaim revenue, and long-term strategic investment in a 'smart grid' and the local PV manufacturing industry. The 'Embrace and Enhance' scenario, which combines high levels of smart infrastructure investment with local manufacturing and ICT spillovers, is forecast to result in the lowest cumulative revenue losses, although it still does not fully offset the impact of decentralized energy production.

The provided text is a list of contributors and their professional affiliations, primarily focusing on researchers and officials associated with crime, justice, and safety programs in South Africa.

The report analyzes the transition from a state-controlled arms trade to a commercialized black market. It identifies the end of the Cold War, the proliferation of production capacity, and the emergence of 'regional arms supermarkets' as key drivers. The author argues that traditional supply-side controls, such as end-user certificates, have become ineffective due to corruption and the massive volume of second-hand equipment. Furthermore, the document details how insurgent groups now finance their own weaponry through parallel economies and transnational networks, reducing their dependence on state sponsors.

The document is an annex containing a 'Firearm Licence Holder Survey' used to gather information from randomly selected licensed firearm holders in South Africa. The survey asks participants about their reasons for owning a firearm, their feelings of safety in their area, and their perceptions of responsibility regarding weapon ownership.

The provided text is a detailed list of references, including academic books, reports from international organizations (UN, AU, ECOWAS), human rights briefings (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch), and legal documents. The bibliography focuses on the geopolitical and security landscape of West Africa, specifically documenting the civil wars and peace processes in Liberia and Sierra Leone, the role of ECOMOG and UNMIL, and the application of international humanitarian law and transitional justice.

The report examines rehabilitation in Malawi's prisons, finding that while officials view it as 'changing the behaviour of offenders so as to help them become useful citizens', the actual implementation is hampered by a lack of clear allocation criteria, generic skill training that does not meet market demands, and a disconnect between officials' optimism and offenders' fears regarding post-release employment.