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intitle:
The document title intitle:"climate education"
ispublisher:
The publishing organization ispublisher:CAPE
insummary:
Summary and key findings insummary:"conflict of interest"
hasconcept:
Climate tags, frame/perspective and analysis type hasconcept:"Climate Justice"
geography:
Regions the document covers or discusses geography:Canada
doctype:
Document type doctype:report
lang:
Document language, as an ISO code lang:fr
cidid:
One record, by its directory id cidid:iisd-000297
Geographyprovince of Milan
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  • The document examines the Province of Milan's effort to implement a regional energy efficiency program using pure Energy Performance Contracts (EPC) to retrofit public buildings. While the program successfully moved investments off municipal balance sheets and tested new contract structures, it faced significant delays and barriers. These include the prevalence of 'bundled' energy service contracts in Italy, which discourage pure EPC, and the reluctance of local banks to participate in tenders due to the lack of physical collateral for energy efficiency investments. The program relied heavily on technical assistance grants from the ELENA facility and prior audits funded by Fondazione Cariplo to overcome capacity gaps in small municipalities.

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    Document type: Briefing

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