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The report evaluates 52 community-managed areas (CMAs) across Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, and Tanzania using the Elinor tool. It finds that while 30% of CMAs have made substantial progress toward equitable governance, 40% are in early stages and 30% have made minimal progress. Key challenges include weak operational capacity, limited funding, and gaps in inclusive decision-making. The report argues that secure tenure and clearly defined rights are essential precursors to effective management and positive ecological and social outcomes.

The document describes a strategic framework to protect marine biodiversity and build coastal resilience in Madagascar and the Southwest Indian Ocean. By 2030, WWF aims to ensure 70% of key marine ecosystems are protected or conserved, improve livelihoods for 420,000 people, and enhance food security and adaptive capacity for coastal communities across three priority areas. The strategy addresses challenges such as unsustainable fisheries, habitat loss, and climate change through integrated solutions spanning policy, climate adaptation, coastal restoration, and the development of a sustainable blue economy.

The report examines the impact of cold-chain technologies—such as solar-powered freezers and ice machines—on small-scale fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. It finds that while these solutions significantly reduce post-harvest food loss and boost incomes, they must be paired with strong fisheries governance to prevent overexploitation. The document recommends a funding model combining grants with private management as the most viable approach for the region.