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A coalition of more than 150 civil society organizations is urging California to support Senate Joint Resolution (SJR) 2 (Gonzalez). This resolution calls for an end to fossil fuel expansion, a fair phase-out of coal, oil, and gas, and the establishment of an international Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to address the climate crisis at its root. The signatories argue that because fossil fuels are omitted from the Paris Agreement, a specific international mechanism is required to stop production expansion and ensure a just energy transition, particularly for Indigenous Peoples and communities of color.

The Ad hoc Committee reports that the Montevideo office is operational and the Buenos Aires Science-Policy liaison office has hired a director, though some host country commitments in Argentina remain under development. In Brazil, the revised host country agreement for the Science Development Directorate faces challenges regarding Brazilian law on privileges and immunities for staff, which may hinder IAI operations compared to its presence in Uruguay and Argentina.

The report details the progress of the IAI's tripartite governance, noting that offices in Montevideo and Buenos Aires are operational, while the host country agreement with Brazil faces unresolved legal issues regarding personnel privileges and immunities.

The IAI Executive Director Search Committee recommends Dr. Marcos Regis da Silva for the position following a process that began in August 2016. The search involved reviewing 25 applications, conducting teleconference interviews with 10 shortlisted candidates, and holding in-person interviews with three finalists in Montevideo in January 2017. The committee selected Dr. Regis da Silva based on his 25 years of experience in academia and the United Nations, his expertise in biodiversity and ecosystem services, and his vision for open science and regional policy engagement.

Peru is utilizing the SNAP toolkit to address outdoor air pollution, which causes approximately 9,373 premature deaths annually. The country has established a dedicated SLCP Unit within the Ministry of Environment and is forming inter-ministerial and technical committees to develop a national emission inventory and cost-benefit analyses for mitigation. Current priority actions target diesel vehicles, cookstoves, brick production, and solid waste, with a transition toward EURO V vehicle emission standards between 2010 and 2021. Notable achievements include the installation of 235,263 certified clean cookstoves by June 2012 and the adoption of 145 new technologies in artisanal brick production since 2012.