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A Sustainable Asset Valuation (SAVi) assessment of the nature-based infrastructure (NBI) program in Kisumu, Kenya, indicates that an integrated approach combining agroforestry, sanitation, and fisheries could yield USD 940 million in net benefits over 26 years. Key drivers include USD 480 million in avoided health costs from improved sanitation and USD 62.85 million in carbon valuation, which exceeds the program's capital costs.

This briefing by the Stockholm Environment Institute argues that multilateral adaptation finance largely treats climate risk as a local phenomenon, failing to address transboundary and 'teleconnected' risks that cross borders through trade, financial flows, and shared ecosystems. The authors propose a shift toward 'systemic resilience'—interventions focusing on whole systems rather than individual countries—to deliver shared benefits for both recipient and contributor nations.

This policy briefing examines the conflicts between land tenure and gold mining in Tanzania, highlighting how contradictory legal frameworks between land and mineral laws lead to land degradation, community displacement, and social tension. It argues that while gold production is a significant economic driver, the benefits are not reaching local communities, and recommends harmonizing the land and mining cadastres and improving compensation frameworks.