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Truth and Indigenous Cosmopolitics in Shangrila
The document examines how local cadres in Diqing prefecture used three distinct 'genres' of truth—scientific, literary, and visionary—to justify renaming Zhongdian county to Shangrila. While official state applications relied on scientific and literary evidence to locate the fictional paradise of James Hilton's novel in the material world, local legitimacy was sought by associating the name with the spiritual realm of Shambhala. The author argues that these multiple truths coexist by operating in different ontological realities: the 'actual' material world and the 'virtual' spiritual world.
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Document type: Research paper