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The Boland Groot Winterhoek SWSA Collective is a collaborative platform designed to protect two critical water source areas that supply the majority of water to Cape Town and surrounding regions. The Collective coordinates efforts to combat threats such as invasive alien plants and land degradation through nature-based solutions and integrated governance, linking national policy with local implementation.

The Northern Drakensberg Collaborative (NDC), formalised in May 2023, is a partnership aimed at addressing water insecurity and unequal water access in the Northern Drakensberg Strategic Water Source Area. This region, covering approximately 10,000 km2, is critical for water supply to four South African provinces, including providing up to 30% of the water used in Gauteng. The NDC focuses on the upper uThukela catchment, seeking to improve the stewardship of water and natural resources while enhancing food security and resilience to climate change for local impoverished communities. The partnership includes traditional authorities, NGOs, research institutions, and the private sector, operating across strategic pillars of governance, networking, research, implementation, and resourcing.

The Table Mountain Water Source Partnership was established in 2020 following a severe drought (2017–2020) to coordinate groundwater management in Cape Town. The partnership, comprising government, private sector, academic, and civil society members, focuses on policy work, restoration of recharge areas, and the development of monitoring tools like groundwater dashboards. Cape Town is situated within two strategic water source areas: the surface-level Table Mountain Water Source Area and the Cape Flats-Cape Peninsula groundwater source area. The document highlights the risk posed by unmanaged private borehole abstraction and the increased likelihood of severe droughts due to the climate crisis.

The uMhlathuze Water Stewardship Partnership (UWASP) is a multistakeholder platform established following a severe drought in 2016 to address water scarcity and security in the uMhlathuze catchment. The catchment is a high-risk area where water demand is projected to rise, with Richards Bay alone expected to require 20 million m³ per annum by 2025. UWASP's new five-year strategy focuses on five strategic areas: integrated knowledge management, stakeholder mobilisation, capacity building, strengthening water governance, and implementing climate-aware water stewardship projects. Past successes include the development of real-time monitoring tools like FlowTracker, invasive alien plant strategies, and providing Good Agricultural Practices training to over 50 smallholder farmers.

The document outlines a collaborative effort between Mondi, WWF, the National Business Initiative (NBI), and the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) to manage water resources in the uMhlathuze river catchment. Central to this is the uMhlathuze Water Stewardship Partnership (uWASP), established in 2016, which coordinates stakeholders across six sectors to address water security. Key achievements include the development of real-time monitoring tools (FlowTracker and Inwards Lite), the implementation of an Alien Invasive Plant (AIP) Strategy, and improvements in irrigation governance and wetland rehabilitation. The document highlights the critical nature of Strategic Water Source Areas (SWSAs) in South Africa and notes that water demand in the uMhlathuze catchment is projected to rise due to population growth and climate change, with Richards Bay expected to require 20 mcm/a by 2025.

The WWF-Sappi partnership, established in 2021, focuses on strengthening water governance and biodiversity conservation in the Umkhomazi catchment. Key initiatives include the creation of the Umkhomazi Catchment Working Group, the clearing of 188 hectares of invasive alien vegetation to replenish 205.2 megalitres of water, and the implementation of sustainable rangeland management across 2,323 hectares. The project aims to secure 30,000 hectares of key biodiversity land, particularly within the Southern Drakensberg Strategic Water Source Area, while providing employment and environmental education to local communities.

WWF South Africa aims to achieve water security by protecting strategic water source areas, which comprise 10% of the land surface but provide 50% of river and dam inflow. The strategy focuses on strengthening water governance, promoting water stewardship, and establishing community-public-private partnerships at the catchment level to address threats from agriculture, forestry, mining, and invasive alien species.

WWF South Africa is mobilising Water Source Partnerships to address a water governance crisis in South Africa. Research indicates that 10% of the country's land provides 50% of its surface water, yet only 16% of strategic water source areas are formally protected. These partnerships aim to coordinate action between government, the private sector, and communities to stop land degradation, enable coordinated governance, and create sustainable economic opportunities in critical catchments.

The document outlines a comprehensive framework for restoring riparian zones invaded by alien plants in South Africa, emphasizing a transition from simple alien control to holistic ecosystem restoration. It details a two-part process: macro-scale landscape assessment to prioritize clearing areas, and micro-scale polygon assessment to set ecological targets. The guide provides technical instructions on clearing methods, biomass management to prevent high-intensity fires, and active restoration techniques including seeding and planting. It also includes detailed protocols for plant propagation in nurseries and a list of recommended indigenous species for different riparian zones in the Fynbos Biome.

The document argues for a shift away from destructive virgin mining toward circular economies and strategic land-use planning in Africa. It highlights the risks transition mineral extraction poses to water security, food supply, carbon sinks, and biodiversity, while calling for the formalisation of artisanal mining and the enforcement of labour rights. The paper recommends that mining licences be contingent on guaranteed funding for rehabilitation and that international cooperation, including traceability frameworks and fair finance, be established to prevent the 'resource curse'.