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The report analyzes the ESG reporting practices of 70 SMEs globally, categorized by size (micro to medium+) and sector. It highlights strengths in local community impact, water reporting in water-scarce regions, and detailed life-cycle analyses (LCAs) for specific products. While many SMEs use global frameworks like the SDGs, the report notes gaps in Scope 3 GHG emissions reporting and a continued reliance on narrative rather than quantitative disclosures in some cases.

The World Resources Institute (WRI) provides research and policy recommendations to support the United States' transition to a low-carbon economy. Its work spans industrial modernization in sectors like cement and steel, the deployment of renewable and clean firm power, and the development of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategies. WRI also focuses on systemic barriers such as permitting reform for energy transmission, the responsible sourcing of critical minerals, carbon pricing, and the electrification of transportation, including a specific initiative for electric school buses.

India faces significant trade risks as 68% of its exports are sold to countries with net zero targets. The report highlights a critical 'carbon competitiveness' gap, particularly in professional and IT services, where India's embodied emissions are often over 10 times higher than its competitors due to a coal-heavy power grid. While India has made progress in renewable capacity, reaching 50% non-fossil installed capacity by 2025, it remains vulnerable to Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms (CBAMs) in the EU and UK. The report suggests that aligning industrial policy with clean energy and securing international concessional finance are vital for India to challenge China's manufacturing dominance and safeguard millions of export-related jobs.