Increasingly severe rainstorms pose growing risk for people and structures build in the floodplains

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A study by World Weather Attribution on the impact of nine named storms in the western Mediterranean, finding that while evidence is uncertain, there is a trend toward increased intensity of extreme heavy rainfall events, particularly in northern regions, exacerbated by urban development in floodplains.

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  • Since 16 January, nine named storms impacted the western Mediterranean, causing significant casualties and economic damage: Morocco saw 43 deaths and 300,000 displaced people; Portugal recorded six fatalities and one million people without electricity; and Spain saw over 12,400 evacuations.
  • Observational data since 1950 indicates an increase in the intensity of 1-day maximum rainfall (Rx1day) by approximately 36% in the southern region (Southern Portugal/Southwest Spain and Northern Morocco) and 29% in the northern region (Northern Portugal/Northwest Spain).
  • Climate model simulations show a combined increase in rainfall intensity of about 11% in the northern region, though models failed to reproduce the observed intensity trend in the southern region.
  • High levels of exposure were driven by tourism-driven urban expansion into floodplains and the presence of informal settlements in Morocco with limited infrastructure and housing quality.
  • While evidence is characterized as highly uncertain, the findings suggest an overall increase in the intensity of the most extreme heavy rainfall events.

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APA
World Weather Attribution (2026). Increasingly severe rainstorms pose growing risk for people and structures build in the floodplains. https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/increasingly-severe-rainstorms-pose-growing-risk-for-people-and-structures-build-in-the-floodplains/
Chicago
World Weather Attribution. Increasingly severe rainstorms pose growing risk for people and structures build in the floodplains. 2026. https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/increasingly-severe-rainstorms-pose-growing-risk-for-people-and-structures-build-in-the-floodplains/.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=World Weather Attribution |title=Increasingly severe rainstorms pose growing risk for people and structures build in the floodplains |date=26 February 2026 |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/increasingly-severe-rainstorms-pose-growing-risk-for-people-and-structures-build-in-the-floodplains/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{worldweatherattribution2026increasingly, author = {{World Weather Attribution}}, title = {{Increasingly severe rainstorms pose growing risk for people and structures build in the floodplains}}, institution = {World Weather Attribution}, year = {2026}, month = feb, url = {https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/increasingly-severe-rainstorms-pose-growing-risk-for-people-and-structures-build-in-the-floodplains/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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