refugee-and-migration-reporting-main-text_french-2f144fc839f5215f.pdf
Summary
The document analyzes how media coverage of migration often relies on stereotypes, official sources, and sensationalism, while advocating for ethical journalism based on diversity and factual accuracy.
Key insights
- Global migration statistics show approximately 272 million international migrants, representing 3.5% of the world population, including 26 million refugees and 4.2 million asylum seekers. Internal migration is significantly higher, with an estimated 740 million people migrating within their own countries in 2009 and 45.7 million internally displaced persons as of December 2019.
- Media coverage of migration is frequently superficial and biased, often depicting migrants as either 'victims' or 'threats' to national security, culture, and economy. Studies indicate a lack of individualization, with refugees and migrants often portrayed as a monolithic group rather than individuals with diverse professions and backgrounds.
- There is a systemic over-reliance on official government sources and political figures in migration reporting, leading to a lack of direct voice for migrants and refugees themselves. In some regions, such as Nigeria, reporting on internally displaced persons is described as superficial and avoids explaining root causes like human rights violations.
- The use of dehumanizing language, such as the term 'illegal' to describe humans or metaphors like 'tsunami' and 'hordes', contributes to a climate of fear and can incite real-world violence. The document argues that 'illegal' should never be used to describe a person, as a person can be in an irregular situation but cannot be 'illegal' themselves.
- Several structural challenges hinder ethical reporting, including the financial crisis in the media sector which encourages 'click-bait' sensationalism over deep analysis, a lack of thematic expertise among journalists, and a lack of diversity within newsrooms, which are often dominated by white men in Western countries.
- Ethical journalism frameworks, such as the Rome Charter and the Ethical Journalism Network's guidelines, emphasize the need for legally accurate terminology, the protection of sources, and the inclusion of diverse voices to foster social cohesion and prevent conflict.
Cite the original document
- APA
- World Association for Christian Communication (n.d.). refugee-and-migration-reporting-main-text_french-2f144fc839f5215f.pdf. https://waccglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Refugee-and-migration-reporting-Main-text_FRENCH.pdf
- Chicago
- World Association for Christian Communication. refugee-and-migration-reporting-main-text_french-2f144fc839f5215f.pdf. n.d. https://waccglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Refugee-and-migration-reporting-Main-text_FRENCH.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=World Association for Christian Communication |title=refugee-and-migration-reporting-main-text_french-2f144fc839f5215f.pdf |url=https://waccglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Refugee-and-migration-reporting-Main-text_FRENCH.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{worldassociationforchristiancommunicationndrefugeeandmigrationreportingmaintextfrench2f144fc839f5215fpdf, author = {{World Association for Christian Communication}}, title = {{refugee-and-migration-reporting-main-text\_french-2f144fc839f5215f.pdf}}, institution = {World Association for Christian Communication}, url = {https://waccglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Refugee-and-migration-reporting-Main-text_FRENCH.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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