Roadmap from Latin America and the Caribbean for a Just Energy Transition
Summary
The 'Roadmap from Latin America and the Caribbean for a Just Energy Transition' is a comprehensive strategic framework developed by climate civil society organizations to guide the region toward a phased and orderly phase-out of fossil fuels by 2050. It proposes a multi-dimensional approach encompassing the transformation of energy supply and demand, economic diversification to move beyond primary export-oriented models, and the implementation of legal and governance reforms based on climate justice and the rights of nature.
Key insights
- The region exhibits a high structural dependence on fossil fuels, with approximately two-thirds of the regional energy mix relying on them and an average of 3.9% of regional GDP depending on oil and gas, though some countries like Colombia reach 10%.
- The roadmap proposes a phased-out of oil, gas, and coal extraction by 2050, including short-term goals (2026-2030) to suspend new bidding rounds in strategic ecosystems and establish moratoriums on unconventional and offshore fossil fuel projects.
- The electricity sector goal is to achieve a net-zero-emission and diversified system by 2050, where renewable energy accounts for nearly 100% of generation and at least 20% of installed capacity comes from decentralized sources owned by communities or individuals.
- To reduce economic vulnerability and dependence on raw materials, the document advocates for a transition toward a diversified region with greater local and regional value added, targeting the manufacturing of transition technologies and the development of a circular economy.
- The roadmap identifies a significant financing gap, noting that meeting climate commitments requires annual investments between USD 215 billion and 284 billion (3.7% to 4.9% of regional GDP) through 2030, while climate finance in 2020 was only 0.5% of GDP.
- Legal and governance transformations are centered on recognizing nature as a subject of rights and criminalizing ecocide as an international crime to punish serious environmental damage from extractive activities.
- The document calls for the exclusion of energy transition and fossil fuel phase-out policies from international investor-state arbitration mechanisms, such as ICSID, to protect states' regulatory autonomy.
- Decarbonization of 'hard-to-abate' sectors is prioritized, with specific strategies for cement, steel, aluminum, and fertilizers, focusing on the use of green hydrogen, biomass, and circular carbon by 2050.
- The roadmap emphasizes a 'Just Transition' for the workforce, proposing the creation of national or regional funds for retraining financed by fossil fuel revenues and climate taxes.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Transforma (2026). Roadmap from Latin America and the Caribbean for a Just Energy Transition. https://transforma.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2606-Roadmap-LAC_JET.pdf
- Chicago
- Transforma. Roadmap from Latin America and the Caribbean for a Just Energy Transition. 2026. https://transforma.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2606-Roadmap-LAC_JET.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=Transforma |title=Roadmap from Latin America and the Caribbean for a Just Energy Transition |date=June 2026 |url=https://transforma.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2606-Roadmap-LAC_JET.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{transforma2026roadmap, author = {{Transforma}}, title = {{Roadmap from Latin America and the Caribbean for a Just Energy Transition}}, institution = {Transforma}, year = {2026}, month = jun, url = {https://transforma.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2606-Roadmap-LAC_JET.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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