Microsoft Word - Italy country report.doc

The document outlines Italy's strategic focus on the Horn of Africa, driven by colonial history and security concerns, and its role in regional peace processes. It details Italy's development aid trends, noting a decline in real terms despite government commitments, and examines Italy's trade and investment ties across Africa, particularly with Tunisia, Libya, and South Africa.

• Italy's Africa policy is heavily influenced by its colonial history in Eritrea and Somalia and its military occupation of Ethiopia, leading the Italian government to view the Horn of Africa as a "natural priority" in its sub-Saharan foreign policy.
• Italian development aid is strategically allocated based on proximity to Italy to safeguard Mediterranean and Balkan security and control immigration, with Tunisia and Algeria being top 10 recipients of Official Development Assistance (ODA) in 2003.
• Despite public commitments by the Berlusconi government to increase aid as a percentage of GNI by 2010 and 2015, total Italian ODA has been steadily shrinking since the early 1990s, and Italy is now considered a "minor donor".
• Italy maintains significant trade relations in Africa, claiming to be the continent's sixth-largest trade partner; in 2003, Tunisia was the largest importer and exporter of Italian goods in Africa, while Libya is Italy's primary oil supplier, meeting 25% of Italy's needs.
• Bilateral relations between Italy and South Africa are characterized by strong trade and mutual investment, with Italy ranking as South Africa's eighth most important trading partner in 2003 and South African firms like SASOL and SAB Miller maintaining significant operations in Italy.

APA

South African Institute of International Affairs (n.d.). Microsoft Word - Italy country report.doc. https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/euaf_rep_italy_country_report.pdf

Chicago

South African Institute of International Affairs. Microsoft Word - Italy country report.doc. n.d. https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/euaf_rep_italy_country_report.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=South African Institute of International Affairs |title=Microsoft Word - Italy country report.doc |url=https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/euaf_rep_italy_country_report.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{southafricaninstituteofinternationalaffairsndmicrosoft, author = {{South African Institute of International Affairs}}, title = {{Microsoft Word - Italy country report.doc}}, institution = {South African Institute of International Affairs}, url = {https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/euaf_rep_italy_country_report.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }