Egypt

The document describes Egypt as a lower-middle-income transcontinental country with a population of over 113 million as of 2023. It details the nation's high population density, where 99% of the population resides on only 5.5% of the land along the Nile river. The text outlines Egypt's political history from the 1952 revolution through the Arab Spring to the current presidency of Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi, noting a highly centralised administrative structure across 27 governorates. It also mentions the country's struggle with terrorism, specifically citing Islamic extremist groups like Ansar Beit Magdis in Sinai, though it suggests these groups have been defeated.

• Egypt is a lower-middle-income transcontinental country with a population exceeding 113 million people as of 2023, characterized by extreme population density where 99% of the population occupies only 5.5% of the land located along the Nile river.
• The political landscape has transitioned from the 1952 revolution and subsequent presidencies of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar Sadat, and Hosni Mubarak, through the 2011 Arab Spring and a brief presidency under Mohamed Morsi, to the current leadership of Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi.
• Egypt's administrative structure consists of 27 governorates, but power remains highly centralised, with the President appointing governors and executive officials, meaning decentralisation is limited to administrative functions without the devolution of substantive authority.
• The country has faced long-term challenges from terrorism perpetrated by Islamic extremist groups, most notably Ansar Beit Magdis in the Sinai region, although recent evidence indicates these groups have been defeated.

APA

Aikins, E. R. (2026). Egypt. Institute for Security Studies. https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=EG&topic=01-introduction

Chicago

Aikins, Enoch Randy. Egypt. Institute for Security Studies, 2026. https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=EG&topic=01-introduction.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Aikins |first1=Enoch Randy |title=Egypt |publisher=Institute for Security Studies |date=31 May 2026 |url=https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=EG&topic=01-introduction |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{aikins2026egypt, author = {Aikins, Enoch Randy}, title = {{Egypt}}, institution = {Institute for Security Studies}, year = {2026}, month = may, url = {https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=EG&topic=01-introduction}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }