应用创新的政策和监管方式来鼓励投资政策 融合可持续发展因素

The report argues that the current investment industry is decoupled from the needs of a sustainable, low-carbon economy due to systemic 'short-termism', a lack of ESG integration in mainstream strategies, and an inability to price sustainability risks. It proposes a multi-pronged policy approach: creating open markets with clear carbon pricing, reforming executive compensation to reward long-term performance, increasing corporate transparency through mandatory ESG reporting, and providing transitional support via green investment banks and innovative financing tools. The document highlights international examples, such as the UK's Green Investment Bank and Norway's Government Pension Fund, to demonstrate how policy can mobilize private capital for sustainable development.

• The investment industry suffers from systemic 'short-termism', where the pursuit of immediate returns leads to the undervaluation of long-term costs and externalities, effectively acting as a 'capital market failure' that hinders sustainable investment.
• Mainstream investment strategies often resist the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors, frequently treating sustainable investment as a niche strategy for specific markets rather than a core risk management tool.
• A critical barrier to green investment is the failure of markets and public policy to accurately price sustainability and climate risks, such as carbon and water, leading to a misunderstanding of the potential returns on sustainable investments.
• Policy and regulatory interventions should focus on four key areas: activating sustainable investment through open markets and carbon pricing; reforming internal financial institution behaviors (such as compensation structures); providing transitional support via innovative financial mechanisms; and ensuring a stable, long-term policy framework to reduce uncertainty.
• The report identifies specific tools for mobilizing capital, including Green Investment Banks (like the UK's GIB), the use of sustainability indices (like Brazil's ISE), and the strategic role of public pension funds (such as Norway's NGPF) in signaling market shifts through divestment or ESG integration.

APA

Robinson, J. (2014). 应用创新的政策和监管方式来鼓励投资政策 融合可持续发展因素. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/innovative_policy_reg_approaches_ch.pdf

Chicago

Robinson, Jessica. 应用创新的政策和监管方式来鼓励投资政策 融合可持续发展因素. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2014. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/innovative_policy_reg_approaches_ch.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Robinson |first1=Jessica |title=应用创新的政策和监管方式来鼓励投资政策 融合可持续发展因素 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=February 2014 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/innovative_policy_reg_approaches_ch.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{robinson2014, author = {Robinson, Jessica}, title = {{应用创新的政策和监管方式来鼓励投资政策 融合可持续发展因素}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2014}, month = feb, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/innovative_policy_reg_approaches_ch.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }