Summary
The GEO Resource Book is a training manual developed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) to build capacity for forward-looking, integrated environmental assessment (IEA) and reporting at sub-global levels. It provides a modular framework based on the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) approach to help practitioners produce policy-relevant information on the interactions between the natural environment and human society.
Key insights
- The manual is structured into eight modules that guide users through the entire IEA lifecycle: from initial approach and process design to impact strategy, data monitoring, integrated analysis, scenario development, communication of results, and final monitoring and evaluation.
- The IEA process follows a structured seven-stage implementation timeline: Start-up (4–6 weeks), Institutional set-up (1–3 months), Scoping and design (2–4 weeks), Planning (4–6 weeks), Implementation (10–12 months), Communication of results and outreach (1–2 months), and Monitoring, evaluation and learning (1–2 months).
Cite the original document
- APA
- Pintér, L., Swanson, D., Chenje, J., Abdel-Jelil, I., Abdelrehim, A., Anastasi, C., Arreola, M. E., Bhandari, P., Bubb, P., Chenje, M., Creech, H., Déri, A., Galarza, E., Gómez, R., Grosshans, R., Gutierrez-Espeleta, E., Jäger, J., Kartha, S., Kok, M., ... Zahedi, K. (n.d.). GEO Resource Book. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/geo_resource.pdf
- Chicago
- Pintér, László, Darren Swanson, Jacquie Chenje, Ibrahim Abdel-Jelil, Ahmed Abdelrehim, Chris Anastasi, Maria Eugenia Arreola, et al. GEO Resource Book. International Institute for Sustainable Development, n.d. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/geo_resource.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Pintér |first1=László |last2=Swanson |first2=Darren |last3=Chenje |first3=Jacquie |last4=Abdel-Jelil |first4=Ibrahim |last5=Abdelrehim |first5=Ahmed |last6=Anastasi |first6=Chris |last7=Arreola |first7=Maria Eugenia |last8=Bhandari |first8=Preeti |last9=Bubb |first9=Philip |display-authors=etal |title=GEO Resource Book |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/geo_resource.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{pintrndgeo, author = {Pintér, László and Swanson, Darren and Chenje, Jacquie and Abdel-Jelil, Ibrahim and Abdelrehim, Ahmed and Anastasi, Chris and Arreola, Maria Eugenia and Bhandari, Preeti and Bubb, Philip and Chenje, Munyaradzi and Creech, Heather and Déri, And and Galarza, Elsa and Gómez, Rosario and Grosshans, Richard and Gutierrez-Espeleta, Edgar and Jäger, Jill and Kartha, Sivan and Kok, Marcel and Landm, Karen and Lucas, Nicolas and Mafuta, Clever and Nagatani-Yosh, Kakuko and Rahman, Atiq and Rajbhandari, Purna Chan Lall and Rothman, Dale and Rucevska, Ieva and Seager, Joni and Sebukeera, Charles and van Notten, Ph and van Woerden, Jaap and Wasstøl, Morten and Wieler, Carissa and Zahedi, Kaveh}, title = {{GEO Resource Book}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/geo_resource.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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