Summary
The IEJ statement advocates for G20 High-Level Principles on Green Industrial Policy that prioritize state-led investment and structural transformation over private-sector-led, export-oriented models. It emphasizes that green industrialization can create approximately 24 million new jobs globally and reduce inequality by shifting developing economies away from commodity extraction toward green manufacturing and domestic technological capabilities.
Key insights
- The IEJ defines green industrial policy as state-led initiatives designed to restructure industries to meet ecological crises and climate change mitigation and adaptation needs, while sustainably addressing the basic needs of the global population. These policies may also aim for secondary goals such as gender equity, the development of underdeveloped economies, and the creation of decent work.
- Current G20 efforts toward sustainable industrialization, including the 2016 G20 Initiative on Supporting Industrialisation in Africa and Least Developed Countries and the 2017 G20 Compact with Africa (CwA), are criticized for being too limited. The IEJ argues these frameworks overemphasize private sector leadership, de-risking, and trade and financial liberalization, failing to provide a sufficient framework for equitable sustainable development.
- Global green industrial policies anchored in sustainable industries and technologies have the potential to create an estimated 24 million new jobs worldwide, offering a way to support regions affected by environmental damage or industrial decline.
- To avoid locking developing countries into subordinate roles of commodity extraction, the IEJ advocates for a focus on structural transformation. This involves enabling countries to climb value chains, specifically within green manufacturing, to build resilient economies and domestic technological capabilities.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Institute for Economic Justice (2025). IEJ Statement. https://iej.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IEJ-Statememt-G20-High-Level-Principles-on-Green-Industrial-Policy.pdf
- Chicago
- Institute for Economic Justice. IEJ Statement. 2025. https://iej.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IEJ-Statememt-G20-High-Level-Principles-on-Green-Industrial-Policy.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite press release |author=Institute for Economic Justice |title=IEJ Statement |date=18 March 2025 |url=https://iej.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IEJ-Statememt-G20-High-Level-Principles-on-Green-Industrial-Policy.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @misc{instituteforeconomicjustice2025iej, author = {{Institute for Economic Justice}}, title = {{IEJ Statement}}, publisher = {Institute for Economic Justice}, year = {2025}, month = mar, url = {https://iej.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IEJ-Statememt-G20-High-Level-Principles-on-Green-Industrial-Policy.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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