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This report by Friends of the Earth International critiques the international climate architecture leading up to and following COP17 in Durban. It argues that developed nations are evading their historical responsibility by replacing legally binding emission reductions with voluntary pledges and market-based carbon offset mechanisms. The document calls for a systemic shift away from neoliberalism toward a just transition based on climate justice, public financing, and the protection of indigenous rights.

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APA
Friends of the Earth International (n.d.). cop17-and-beyond-es-97ad921cd00e4490.pdf. https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/COP17-and-beyond-ES.pdf
Chicago
Friends of the Earth International. cop17-and-beyond-es-97ad921cd00e4490.pdf. n.d. https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/COP17-and-beyond-ES.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Friends of the Earth International |title=cop17-and-beyond-es-97ad921cd00e4490.pdf |url=https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/COP17-and-beyond-ES.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{friendsoftheearthinternationalndcop17andbeyondes97ad921cd00e4490pdf, author = {{Friends of the Earth International}}, title = {{cop17-and-beyond-es-97ad921cd00e4490.pdf}}, institution = {Friends of the Earth International}, url = {https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/COP17-and-beyond-ES.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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