Landscape of Climate Finance for Agrifood Systems
Summary
The document outlines a systemic framework for tracking climate finance in agrifood systems, expanding beyond traditional AFOLU (Agriculture, Forestry, Other Land Uses, and Fisheries) categories to include downstream agro-industries, food loss, waste, and diets. It details the methodology for estimating global annual investment needs—drawing from FOLU, UNEP, and Thornton et al.—and provides a granular breakdown of tracked project-level and company-level investments for 2019/2020. The annexes also include a corrigendum from February 2024 that significantly revises venture capital investment figures upward.
Key insights
- The report adopts a systemic definition of 'agrifood systems' that encompasses natural resources, upstream agro-industry, agricultural production, downstream agro-industry, and human benefits/costs.
- To estimate global annual investment needs for agrifood systems up to 2030, the study aggregates data from three sources: the Food and Land Use Coalition (FOLU) estimating USD 212 billion, UNEP estimating USD 381 billion, and Thornton et al. estimating USD 1,267 billion.
- Project-level investments for 2019/20 averaged USD 28.5 billion, with mitigation (USD 14.4 billion) and adaptation (USD 7.3 billion) as primary objectives; forestry and agriculture were the largest recipients of mitigation and adaptation finance respectively.
- Public actors are the dominant source of project-level climate finance, providing USD 24.2 billion of the USD 28.5 billion total, while private actors contributed USD 3.3 billion.
- Company-level investments for 2019/20 averaged USD 4.8 billion, with the largest share directed toward 'Food Loss/Waste & Diets' (USD 2.2 billion) and 'Agriculture' (USD 2.1 billion).
- A February 2024 corrigendum revised several key figures, notably increasing the reported venture capital investments from USD 2.3 billion to USD 4.8 billion.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Climate Policy Initiative (2023). Landscape of Climate Finance for Agrifood Systems. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-for-Agrifood-Systems-ANNEXES.pdf
- Chicago
- Climate Policy Initiative. Landscape of Climate Finance for Agrifood Systems. 2023. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-for-Agrifood-Systems-ANNEXES.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=Climate Policy Initiative |title=Landscape of Climate Finance for Agrifood Systems |date=July 2023 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-for-Agrifood-Systems-ANNEXES.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{climatepolicyinitiative2023landscape, author = {{Climate Policy Initiative}}, title = {{Landscape of Climate Finance for Agrifood Systems}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2023}, month = jul, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-for-Agrifood-Systems-ANNEXES.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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