The Landscape of Public Climate Finance in Indonesia

This document consists of the annexes to a July 2014 report by the Indonesian Ministry of Finance and the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI). It provides detailed data on the use of public climate finance in Indonesia for 2011, including budget expenditure tables, definitions of climate finance by sector, a comparison of budget line markings, a list of relevant laws and regulations, and a review of climate-related activities by state-owned enterprises (SOEs).

• In 2011, public climate finance in Indonesia via state budget expenditure included IDR 5,526 billion identified as specific climate mitigation and IDR 9,603 billion as potentially relevant climate mitigation. Adaptation efforts via the state budget included IDR 9 billion identified as specific and IDR 8,007 billion as potentially relevant.
• The report identifies a discrepancy between its findings and the Ministry of Finance's Mitigation Fiscal Framework (MFF), which reported over IDR 6,000 billion in climate finance for forestry, energy, and transport. The CPI total is lower because it excludes fossil fuel switches and faces data gaps in extracting the full climate-specific share of domestic finance.
• Local government climate finance in 2011 was primarily channeled through balancing funds, including General Allocation Grants, Specific Allocation Grants (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Funds. In 2011, approximately IDR 1.0 trillion was disbursed to the three most relevant DAK sectors (environment, forestry, and rural electricity), while IDR 5.7 trillion went to six other applicable sectors.
• A review of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) shows significant activity in the energy sector, particularly in geothermal and small hydro plants. For example, PLN completed several large-scale geothermal plants, and Pertamina has numerous geothermal projects in development, though many face long delays.
• Publicly owned banks are engaging in green lending; in 2011, BNI's lending for energy efficiency and renewables totaled IDR 9,021 billion (USD 1,023 million). Bank Mandiri established a USD 100 million loan facility with AFD for climate change and energy efficiency projects.

APA

Ampri, I., Falconer, A., Wahyudi, N., Rosenberg, A., Ampera, M. B., Tuwo, A., Glenday, S., & Wilkinson, J. (2014). The Landscape of Public Climate Finance in Indonesia. Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Landscape-of-Public-Finance-in-Indonesia-Annexes.pdf

Chicago

Ampri, Irfa, Angela Falconer, Noeroso Wahyudi, Anja Rosenberg, Mochamad Bara Ampera, Alika Tuwo, Skye Glenday, and Jane Wilkinson. The Landscape of Public Climate Finance in Indonesia. Climate Policy Initiative, 2014. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Landscape-of-Public-Finance-in-Indonesia-Annexes.pdf.

Wikipedia

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BibTeX

@techreport{ampri2014landscape, author = {Ampri, Irfa and Falconer, Angela and Wahyudi, Noeroso and Rosenberg, Anja and Ampera, Mochamad Bara and Tuwo, Alika and Glenday, Skye and Wilkinson, Jane}, title = {{The Landscape of Public Climate Finance in Indonesia}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2014}, month = jul, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Landscape-of-Public-Finance-in-Indonesia-Annexes.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }