Desain Valuasi Sumberdaya Alam untuk Tingkat Kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah

This CPI working paper proposes a design for natural resource valuation at the district level in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. It argues that current land valuation fails to account for critical ecosystem services like carbon storage and water provision, leading to suboptimal land-use decisions. The paper identifies Kotawaringin Timur as a priority area for a comprehensive valuation study due to its high deforestation rates, significant concentration of palm oil infrastructure, and the presence of extensive High Conservation Value (HCV) areas that are currently under-protected.

• Current land valuation in Indonesia is incomplete because it focuses on agricultural and mining production while ignoring essential ecosystem services such as carbon reserves, water provision, and wildlife habitats. This gap leads to land allocation decisions that are not comprehensive.
• In Central Kalimantan, pressure to increase palm oil production has driven deforestation, despite the availability of approximately 3.3 million hectares of suitable degraded land for conversion.
• There is a lack of regulatory consistency regarding natural resource valuation in Indonesia. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry have conflicting and inconsistent guidelines, particularly concerning carbon absorption and ecosystem services, and these guidelines are rarely used in actual land-use permitting.
• Kotawaringin Timur is identified as the most critical district for a valuation study due to several factors: it has the highest deforestation rate (1973-2012), the highest concentration of palm oil mills (27 mills with a capacity of 1,585 tons of Fresh Fruit Bunches/hour and 4 kernel mills with 39.5 tons/hour), and the largest High Conservation Value (HCV) area among plantation districts at 27,502 hectares. However, it has the lowest percentage of protected HCV areas in Central Kalimantan at 2.89%.
• The paper proposes a new valuation approach for Central Kalimantan districts that integrates Geographic Information Systems (GIS), inventory, participatory approaches, and expert opinion. This method aims to align the guidelines of the Ministry of Environment (Regulation No. 15/2012) and the Ministry of Finance (Regulation No. 98/PMK.06/2010).

APA

Raina, L., & Wijaya, M. E. (2016). Desain Valuasi Sumberdaya Alam untuk Tingkat Kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah. Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Desain-Valuasi-Sumberdaya-Alam-untuk-Tingkat-Kabupaten-di-Kalimantan-Tengah.pdf

Chicago

Raina, Leela, and Muhammad Ery Wijaya. Desain Valuasi Sumberdaya Alam untuk Tingkat Kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah. Climate Policy Initiative, 2016. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Desain-Valuasi-Sumberdaya-Alam-untuk-Tingkat-Kabupaten-di-Kalimantan-Tengah.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Raina |first1=Leela |last2=Wijaya |first2=Muhammad Ery |title=Desain Valuasi Sumberdaya Alam untuk Tingkat Kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah |publisher=Climate Policy Initiative |date=October 2016 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Desain-Valuasi-Sumberdaya-Alam-untuk-Tingkat-Kabupaten-di-Kalimantan-Tengah.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{raina2016desain, author = {Raina, Leela and Wijaya, Muhammad Ery}, title = {{Desain Valuasi Sumberdaya Alam untuk Tingkat Kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2016}, month = oct, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Desain-Valuasi-Sumberdaya-Alam-untuk-Tingkat-Kabupaten-di-Kalimantan-Tengah.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }