Sumários. O Código Florestal pode ser finalmente implementado. E agora?

The document details the STF's decision that the 2012 Forest Code does not result in environmental regression, while specifying five points of unconstitutionality. It explains the benefits available to producers who deforested before July 22, 2008, including the suspension of fines through Environmental Regularization Programs (PRAs) and flexible restoration requirements. The briefing emphasizes that registration in the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) by May 31, 2018, is mandatory for accessing these benefits and obtaining rural credit. It concludes that the law's implementation is essential for Brazil to meet its Paris Agreement goals, specifically the restoration of 12 million hectares and the elimination of illegal deforestation.

• The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) concluded on February 28, 2018, that the 2012 Forest Code does not constitute an environmental regression, although it identified five specific unconstitutional points regarding intermittent springs, interventions in Permanent Preservation Areas (APP), treatment of indigenous lands, and the ecological identity requirements for Environmental Reserve Quotas (CRA).
• A critical temporal milestone was established for July 22, 2008; producers who deforested APP and Legal Reserves (RL) before this date can access flexible regularization parameters, including the suspension of fines upon joining a PRA and signing a Commitment Term.
• Producers with rural properties of up to four fiscal modules are exempt from recovering or compensating Legal Reserve deficits generated before July 22, 2008.
• The STF modified the rules for Environmental Reserve Quotas (CRA), ruling that compensation must occur in areas of the same 'ecological identity' rather than simply within the same biome, though the document notes this creates legal uncertainty due to the lack of a legal definition for 'ecological identity'.
• Strict deadlines were set for the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR): registration by May 31, 2018, is required to access regularization benefits for pre-2008 deforestation and is a prerequisite for obtaining rural credit after that date.
• The implementation of the Forest Code is linked to Brazil's international climate commitments under the Paris Agreement, specifically the goal to eliminate illegal deforestation and restore 12 million hectares.

APA

Climate Policy Initiative (2018). Sumários. O Código Florestal pode ser finalmente implementado. E agora? https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CPI_Agroicone_Sumarios_CodigoFlorestal_E_agora-1.pdf

Chicago

Climate Policy Initiative. Sumários. O Código Florestal pode ser finalmente implementado. E agora? 2018. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CPI_Agroicone_Sumarios_CodigoFlorestal_E_agora-1.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Climate Policy Initiative |title=Sumários. O Código Florestal pode ser finalmente implementado. E agora? |date=March 2018 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CPI_Agroicone_Sumarios_CodigoFlorestal_E_agora-1.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{climatepolicyinitiative2018sumrios, author = {{Climate Policy Initiative}}, title = {{Sumários. O Código Florestal pode ser finalmente implementado. E agora?}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2018}, month = mar, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CPI_Agroicone_Sumarios_CodigoFlorestal_E_agora-1.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }