Menggabungkan strategi transisi yang adil ke dalam NDC dan respons Covid-19 negara-negara berkembang

The report examines how developing nations can adapt the 'just transition' framework—traditionally focused on developed economies—to their unique socio-economic contexts, particularly regarding high levels of informal employment. Through case studies in Indonesia, Ghana, and Colombia, it finds that awareness of just transition is low among government officials and that Covid-19 responses have generally not been linked to climate mitigation or adaptation strategies. The document argues for a multidimensional approach that places workers and marginalized communities at the center of decision-making and provides guidelines for national governments to build institutional foundations and participatory processes for a fair low-carbon transition.

• Awareness and understanding of the 'just transition' concept vary significantly across the studied countries; Colombia is the only one to explicitly include it in its revised NDC submitted to the UNFCCC in December 2020.
• In Indonesia, knowledge of just transition within the government is limited to a single bureau in one ministry, and the term is sometimes misunderstood as simply meaning 'transition'.
• In Ghana, while government officials are aware of the term 'just transition', they have not socialized its meaning, and informal workers—who are highly knowledgeable about climate change impacts—rarely hear about just transition strategies.
• A major challenge for just transition in developing countries is the high prevalence of the informal economy, which often exceeds 60% of the workforce and lacks formal documentation for state support.
• Government responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in the studied countries have not been linked to climate adaptation or mitigation strategies, despite the pandemic's role in deepening existing inequalities.
• In Ghana, a significant gap exists in the distribution of Covid-19 stimulus aid, with only 1.25% of surveyed informal workers receiving assistance despite 88% reporting drastic sales declines due to lockdowns.
• Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), donors, and investors are increasingly aware of the need for sustainable investments tailored to specific country needs, although just transition is not yet a standard requirement for loans.
• The report recommends that national governments establish a dedicated institutional foundation for just transition, including the creation of inter-ministerial working groups and the use of technical capacity support from non-governmental organizations.

APA

Błachowicz, A., Hunjan, N., Lochner, L., Azifa, A., Halimanjaya, A., Lestari, T., Soejachmoen, K., Anaman, K. A., Quaye, R. M., Anartey, P., & Uribe-Botero, E. (2021). Menggabungkan strategi transisi yang adil ke dalam NDC dan respons Covid-19 negara-negara berkembang. Climate Strategies. https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CS_Report_A-Just-Transition-for-All_Bahasa_Indonesisch_02.pdf

Chicago

Błachowicz, Andrzej, Nia Hunjan, Lillian Lochner, Azka Azifa, Aidy Halimanjaya, Tari Lestari, Kuki Soejachmoen, et al. Menggabungkan strategi transisi yang adil ke dalam NDC dan respons Covid-19 negara-negara berkembang. Climate Strategies, 2021. https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CS_Report_A-Just-Transition-for-All_Bahasa_Indonesisch_02.pdf.

Wikipedia

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BibTeX

@techreport{bachowicz2021menggabungkan, author = {Błachowicz, Andrzej and Hunjan, Nia and Lochner, Lillian and Azifa, Azka and Halimanjaya, Aidy and Lestari, Tari and Soejachmoen, Kuki and Anaman, Kwabena A. and Quaye, Ruth M. and Anartey, Paul and Uribe-Botero, Eduardo}, title = {{Menggabungkan strategi transisi yang adil ke dalam NDC dan respons Covid-19 negara-negara berkembang}}, institution = {Climate Strategies}, year = {2021}, url = {https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CS_Report_A-Just-Transition-for-All_Bahasa_Indonesisch_02.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }