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The report outlines the physical and economic risks Canada faces due to climate change, such as sea-level rise and the global shift away from carbon-intensive exports. It proposes a holistic approach to climate policy that integrates health, well-being, and economic competitiveness, moving beyond narrow emission targets. The document highlights existing Canadian subnational innovations in carbon pricing and coal phase-out while recommending that governments expand the scope and ambition of their climate actions to ensure long-term prosperity.

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  • Canada faces significant physical climate risks by 2050, including coastal flooding, more frequent and severe wildfires and floods, and the degradation of infrastructure in the North due to permafrost thaw.
  • The global transition to a low-carbon economy poses a risk to Canada's prosperity because its economy relies heavily on exporting carbon-intensive commodities like oil, gas, and cement.
  • The transition also presents economic opportunities, particularly for Canada's clean technology sector and traditional mining and forestry industries due to increased global demand for raw materials.
  • Canada has demonstrated leadership in the phase-out of coal-fired electricity, with a goal to eliminate conventional coal power by 2030, following Ontario's complete closure of such plants in 2014.
  • Subnational governments in Canada have pioneered various climate policies: Saskatchewan implemented carbon capture and storage at a coal plant; Alberta created a performance-based pricing system for industrial emitters; British Columbia introduced an economy-wide carbon tax; Quebec established a cross-border cap-and-trade system; and Manitoba set legislated five-year carbon budgets.
  • Municipalities are implementing localized adaptation strategies, such as Montreal's use of heat-related death tracking to identify vulnerable low-income neighborhoods and implement risk management plans including extended hours for public cooling centers and urban tree planting.

Cite the original document

APA
Canadian Climate Institute (2020). Tracer notre voie. https://institutclimatique.ca/reports/tracer-notre-voie/
Chicago
Canadian Climate Institute. Tracer notre voie. 2020. https://institutclimatique.ca/reports/tracer-notre-voie/.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Canadian Climate Institute |title=Tracer notre voie |date=17 January 2020 |url=https://institutclimatique.ca/reports/tracer-notre-voie/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{canadianclimateinstitute2020tracer, author = {{Canadian Climate Institute}}, title = {{Tracer notre voie}}, institution = {Canadian Climate Institute}, year = {2020}, month = jan, url = {https://institutclimatique.ca/reports/tracer-notre-voie/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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