全球可持续债券市场2022年第三季度概览

As of September 30, 2022, the cumulative issuance of GSS+ bonds exceeded $3.5 trillion, with green bonds surpassing $2 trillion. While the market saw a decline in Q3 2022 compared to previous periods due to geopolitical and macroeconomic factors, green bonds remained the dominant type, accounting for 52% of issuance year-to-date. International organizations are the largest issuers, and the market is heavily concentrated in Euro, US Dollar, and RMB denominations. A dedicated section highlights the Middle East and Africa market, which has reached $33.3 billion in cumulative issuance, characterized by a high proportion of green bonds and sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs).

• International organizations are the largest issuers of GSS+ bonds, representing 17% of total issuance. The top three individual issuers are the World Bank ($165 billion), the European Union ($141 billion), and the French Agency for the Management of Social Debt (CADES) ($120 billion).
• The GSS+ market is highly concentrated by currency, with 82% of bonds denominated in Euros, US Dollars, or RMB. Specifically, 42% of all GSS+ bonds are denominated in Euros, supported by EU sustainable finance regulations such as the EU Taxonomy.
• In the Middle East and Africa, cumulative GSS+ issuance reached $33.2 billion by the end of Q3 2022. Unlike the global market, sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) are the second most common type at 23% of issuance, as they provide a channel for high-emission entities in fossil-rich regions to enter the sustainable market.

APA

Harrison, C., & MacGeoch, M. (2022). 全球可持续债券市场2022年第三季度概览. Climate Bonds Initiative. https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%BA%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88_2025-02-17-162916_vozx.pdf

Chicago

Harrison, Caroline, and Matthew MacGeoch. 全球可持续债券市场2022年第三季度概览. Climate Bonds Initiative, 2022. https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%BA%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88_2025-02-17-162916_vozx.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Harrison |first1=Caroline |last2=MacGeoch |first2=Matthew |title=全球可持续债券市场2022年第三季度概览 |publisher=Climate Bonds Initiative |date=November 2022 |url=https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%BA%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88_2025-02-17-162916_vozx.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{harrison20222022, author = {Harrison, Caroline and MacGeoch, Matthew}, title = {{全球可持续债券市场2022年第三季度概览}}, institution = {Climate Bonds Initiative}, year = {2022}, month = nov, url = {https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%BA%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88_2025-02-17-162916_vozx.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }