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A Strategy for the Hydrogen Transition
The paper argues that the transition to a hydrogen economy can be accelerated by first deploying fuel cells in buildings for co-generation and then in 'Hypercars'—ultralight-hybrid vehicles that require significantly less fuel-cell capacity. This approach allows for a decentralized hydrogen infrastructure using existing natural gas and electricity grids, eventually scaling up to bulk supply from renewable sources or carbon-sequestering natural gas reforming.
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Document type: Research paper
Steel Decarbonisation in India
The report analyzes India's steel industry, which accounts for 12% of the country's CO2 emissions, and argues that transitioning to green hydrogen-based steelmaking is the most viable path to net zero by 2070. It identifies significant barriers, including the high cost of green hydrogen, the lack of a legal definition for 'green steel', and the young age of existing blast furnace fleets. The authors recommend government intervention through carbon pricing, mandatory green steel procurement in public projects, and the implementation of green hydrogen purchase obligations to make low-carbon technologies commercially competitive.
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Document type: Report
Sierra Leone Energy Transition and Green Growth Plan
The Sierra Leone Energy Transition and Green Growth Plan outlines a pathway to 100% electrification and clean cooking by 2040. The plan emphasizes a shift from biomass and oil toward hydropower and solar PV, requiring an estimated USD 6.5 billion in capital investment by 2040 and a cumulative USD 15 billion by 2050. Key targets include deploying 745 MW of large hydropower and 932 MW of solar PV by 2040, while integrating electric mobility and green hydrogen by 2050. The transition is expected to double energy-sector jobs to 29,117 by 2050 and support national goals such as the Feed Salone strategy and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
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Document type: Executive summary
FUTURE PROOFING SHRIMP PRODUCTION
The report advocates for 'controlled intensification' in shrimp aquaculture to replace unsustainable extensive farming. It proposes three accelerators—widespread technology use, intentional capital direction, and democratization of knowledge—to achieve conversion-free production and resource efficiency. The document outlines a three-phase innovation pathway (Predict and Control, Optimize, and Breakthrough) and emphasizes the role of long-term contracts and impact investing in scaling these systems.
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Document type: Report