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Confronting Misinformation Produced with Generative AI
The document serves as a technical appendix to a meta-analysis on generative AI misinformation. It details the risk of bias assessment for various randomized controlled trials using the Cochrane RoB 2 protocol, finding that most studies scored 'low' to 'moderate' for bias. It also describes tests for publication selection bias—including Egger's test and the Duval and Tweedie trim-and-fill method—across samples focusing on visual misinformation, corrective information, and content labeling, concluding that while some small-study effects may exist, they do not fully explain the observed effects. Additionally, it provides supplementary figures on the perception of GenAI misinformation and the efficacy of corrective information.
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Document type: Research paper