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POPULATION STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW LEOPARDS IN WANGCHUCK CENTENNIAL NATIONAL PARK, BHUTAN
The report provides the first systematic assessment of snow leopard abundance in Wangchuck Centennial National Park, identifying breeding populations in the Central and Western Park Ranges. Using camera traps and SECR models, it found mean densities of 2.74 individuals/100 km² in the Central range and 3.36 individuals/100 km² in the Western range, while the Eastern range showed very low activity. The study highlights a correlation between snow leopard density and the availability of blue sheep, noting that WCNP densities are low compared to similar regions in Nepal and India, likely due to high co-predator richness and limited prey. The authors recommend satellite telemetry to study habitat connectivity and community-based conservation to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
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Document type: Report
SOI IN INDIA
The Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) estimated a total population of 718 snow leopards across an occupied habitat of 93,392 km². The study utilized camera trapping at 1,971 locations and occupancy modeling across regions including Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. Conservation efforts highlighted include the establishment of 57 Protected Areas covering 34% of the snow leopard range and the proposed creation of a Snow Leopard cell for coordinated monitoring.
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Document type: Fact sheet
AREA OF FOREST OCCUPIED BY THE COLONIES OF MONARCH BUTTERFLIES IN MEXICO DURING THE 2022-2023 OVERWINTERING PERIOD
During the second half of December 2022, monarch butterfly colonies in Mexico occupied 2.21 hectares of forest, representing a 22% decrease from the 2.84 hectares recorded in 2021. Of the 11 colonies identified, six (1.52 ha) were located within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR) and five (0.69 ha) were outside the reserve. The largest colony (0.797 ha) was found in Ejido El Rosario, while the smallest (0.004 ha) was in Ejido El Potrero. The report identifies climate change, forest degradation in Mexico, and the decline of milkweed in the United States as primary threats to the species.
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Document type: Report
AREA OF FOREST OCCUPIED BY THE COLONIES OF MONARCH BUTTERFLIES IN MEXICO DURING THE 2021-2022 OVERWINTERING PERIOD
During the second half of December 2021, 10 monarch butterfly colonies were recorded in Mexico, occupying a total of 2.835 hectares of forest. This represents a 35% increase from the 2.10 hectares recorded in 2020. The colonies were distributed equally between Michoacan and the State of Mexico, with 2.174 hectares located inside the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR) and 0.661 hectares outside of it. The largest colony was found in the Sierra Campanario Sanctuary at 1.187 hectares, while the smallest was in the Lomas de Aparicio Sanctuary at 0.003 hectares.
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Document type: Report
polar bearS need ice
The document identifies sea ice loss due to climate change as a primary threat to polar bears, as ice serves as a critical platform for hunting and movement. It notes that of the 19 recognized subpopulations, 5 are declining, 5 are stable, and 2 are increasing. WWF's approach includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting critical habitats, and managing industrial activities such as oil and gas development and shipping.
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Document type: Fact sheet