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Looking back, looking forward: South Africa in the UN Security Council
This research report by the Institute for Security Studies assesses South Africa's first year as an elected non-permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the 2019-2020 term. It examines the country's efforts to recalibrate its foreign policy under the Ramaphosa administration, its role in fostering African unity among council members, and its leadership during its October 2019 presidency.
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Document type: Research paper
Freedom of movement
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies examines the gap between Africa's formal legal frameworks for freedom of movement and their actual implementation. While the African Union and various Regional Economic Communities have established treaties to leverage migration for development, national interests and securitized approaches often hinder progress, with West Africa currently serving as the continent's best practice model.
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Document type: Policy brief
Conflict Prevention: What’s in it for the AU?
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies assesses the African Union's (AU) role in conflict prevention, distinguishing between operational and structural approaches. It argues that while the AU has established various frameworks and roadmaps, it remains overly reactive and lacks the practical steps, coordination, and predictable funding necessary to effectively implement long-term structural prevention.
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Document type: Policy brief
IGF Mining Policy Framework Assessment: Senegal
This 2016 report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) assesses Senegal's mining laws and policies against the Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF) Mining Policy Framework (MPF). The assessment identifies a legal environment of medium strength, noting that while the 2003 Mining Code and subsequent policies provide a clear permitting process and revenue mechanisms, significant gaps exist in the implementation of local benefit funds, environmental monitoring, and the formalization of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM).
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Document type: Report
Corporate Social Responsibility in South Africa’s Mining Industry: An Assessment
This policy briefing assesses the role and implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) within South Africa's mining industry. It argues that while mining companies possess significant financial capacity to support socio-economic development, their efforts are often hindered by a lack of coordination with government plans, poor monitoring, and a tendency to treat CSR as ad hoc charitable donations rather than integrated strategic investments.
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Document type: Policy brief
Complementarity and cooperation in international criminal justice
This research paper examines legal gaps in the international criminal justice system, specifically regarding the obligation of states to exercise national jurisdiction and the lack of a horizontal framework for interstate cooperation. It assesses two intergovernmental initiatives—the International Law Commission (ILC) study on crimes against humanity and the Belgium, Slovenia, and Netherlands (BSN) initiative—aimed at enhancing complementarity by establishing conventions for mutual legal assistance and the obligation to prosecute or extradite.
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Document type: Research paper
An Assessment of its Nature and Origins
This 1998 report by the Institute for Security Studies assesses the nature and origins of organised crime in South Africa, tracing its evolution from domestic street gangs to sophisticated transnational networks. It examines the impact of political transition, the role of state corruption, and the shift in police strategies from incident-driven responses to intelligence-led operations.
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Document type: Report
Taking stock of the INSPIRE framework
This workshop report, produced by the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), Save the Children South Africa, and UNICEF SA, assesses the implementation of the INSPIRE framework to prevent violence against children (VAC) in South Africa. It details how government departments, NGOs, and researchers use the framework, identifies systemic gaps in coordination and leadership, and provides recommendations for scaling up evidence-based interventions.
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Document type: Report