Riesgos de corrupción y respuestas de anticorrupción en las intervenciones sobre medios de vida sostenibles

The document outlines how corruption can sabotage conservation efforts by creating opportunities for illicit private gain. It provides a framework for addressing these risks across three main intervention types: payments for ecosystem services (PES), carbon offsets, and protected areas/Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECM). For each, it identifies specific corruption risks—such as elite capture, data manipulation, and the undermining of land rights—and suggests corresponding anti-corruption responses, including participatory mechanisms, transparency requirements, and independent accountability systems.

• Effective anti-corruption responses recommended across all modules include the use of 'Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)', the establishment of independent grievance redress mechanisms, and the implementation of 'integrity pacts' for intermediaries.

APA

Whitt, J. P. (2022). Riesgos de corrupción y respuestas de anticorrupción en las intervenciones sobre medios de vida sostenibles. WWF International. https://www.worldwildlife.org/documents/309/8xqxia0s55_R1_Sustainable_Livelihoods_Spanish_Final.pdf

Chicago

Whitt, J. Preston. Riesgos de corrupción y respuestas de anticorrupción en las intervenciones sobre medios de vida sostenibles. WWF International, 2022. https://www.worldwildlife.org/documents/309/8xqxia0s55_R1_Sustainable_Livelihoods_Spanish_Final.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Whitt |first1=J. Preston |title=Riesgos de corrupción y respuestas de anticorrupción en las intervenciones sobre medios de vida sostenibles |publisher=WWF International |date=August 2022 |url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/documents/309/8xqxia0s55_R1_Sustainable_Livelihoods_Spanish_Final.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{whitt2022riesgos, author = {Whitt, J. Preston}, title = {{Riesgos de corrupción y respuestas de anticorrupción en las intervenciones sobre medios de vida sostenibles}}, institution = {WWF International}, year = {2022}, month = aug, url = {https://www.worldwildlife.org/documents/309/8xqxia0s55_R1_Sustainable_Livelihoods_Spanish_Final.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }