What animals live in the Himalayan mountains?

The Eastern Himalayas are a highly biodiverse region featuring over 300 mammal species, 1,000 bird species, and 10,000 types of vascular plants. This biodiversity is threatened by infrastructure development, deforestation, poaching, and climate change, which is melting glaciers and increasing flooding. Conservation strategies focus on community-led management, the creation of biological corridors, and the development of wildlife-friendly infrastructure within the 38,000 square mile Greater Himalayan Transboundary Conservation Landscape.

• The Eastern Himalayas are one of the most botanically and zoologically diverse regions on Earth, containing over 300 mammal species, nearly 1,000 bird species, and more than 10,000 types of vascular plants, one third of which are endemic.
• The region's biodiversity is under pressure from several factors, including poaching for rhino horn and snow leopard and tiger parts, deforestation for timber, and infrastructure development such as roads and railways that fragment habitats.
• Climate change is specifically impacting the region by melting Himalayan mountain glaciers, which in turn increases the risk of disastrous flooding and puts pressure on habitats.
• Conservation efforts are centered on the Greater Himalayan Transboundary Conservation Landscape, a 38,000 square mile area across Bhutan, India, and Nepal, focusing on biological corridors and wildlife-friendly infrastructure.
• Nepal has pioneered community-based conservation, establishing Community Forest User Groups in the late 1980s and creating the Kangchenjunga Conservation Area in 2006 as the country's first community-managed conservation area.

APA

WWF International (n.d.). What animals live in the Himalayan mountains? https://www.worldwildlife.org/resources/facts/what-animals-live-in-the-himalayan-mountains-and-5-other-facts-about-this-iconic-region/

Chicago

WWF International. What animals live in the Himalayan mountains? n.d. https://www.worldwildlife.org/resources/facts/what-animals-live-in-the-himalayan-mountains-and-5-other-facts-about-this-iconic-region/.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=WWF International |title=What animals live in the Himalayan mountains? |url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/resources/facts/what-animals-live-in-the-himalayan-mountains-and-5-other-facts-about-this-iconic-region/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{wwfinternationalndwhat, author = {{WWF International}}, title = {{What animals live in the Himalayan mountains?}}, institution = {WWF International}, url = {https://www.worldwildlife.org/resources/facts/what-animals-live-in-the-himalayan-mountains-and-5-other-facts-about-this-iconic-region/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }