The U.S. Contribution to Fast-Start Finance

The U.S. reported approximately $7.5 billion in fast-start finance from 2010 to 2012, representing 20% of the global commitment. Finance was delivered via grants, loans, guarantees, and insurance, with a significant focus on clean energy in Asia and peak funding occurring in FY11.

• Between 2010 and 2012, the United States reported contributing approximately $7.5 billion to fast-start finance, which accounts for roughly 20% of the total global self-reported FSF flows.
• U.S. FSF funding levels varied over the three-year period, peaking in FY11 due to spending fluctuations from the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC).
• A substantial portion of the U.S. portfolio was directed toward clean energy projects in Asia, administered primarily by USAID and OPIC through a mix of insurance, guarantees, loans, and grants.
• While transparency in FY12 reporting improved, the document recommends further enhancements, including the publication of disaggregated annual project lists, the use of the Foreign Assistance Dashboard, and the alignment of UNFCCC and OECD reporting.

APA

World Resources Institute (n.d.). The U.S. Contribution to Fast-Start Finance. https://www.wri.org/research/us-contribution-fast-start-finance

Chicago

World Resources Institute. The U.S. Contribution to Fast-Start Finance. n.d. https://www.wri.org/research/us-contribution-fast-start-finance.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=World Resources Institute |title=The U.S. Contribution to Fast-Start Finance |url=https://www.wri.org/research/us-contribution-fast-start-finance |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{worldresourcesinstitutendcontribution, author = {{World Resources Institute}}, title = {{The U.S. Contribution to Fast-Start Finance}}, institution = {World Resources Institute}, url = {https://www.wri.org/research/us-contribution-fast-start-finance}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }