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The document argues that current NDCs insufficiently address transport emissions, with only 29 countries specifying quantitative targets. It proposes three primary areas for enhancement: accelerating electrification and fuel economy, amplifying 'avoid and shift' measures like public transport and urban planning, and addressing freight emissions through clean fuels and information technology.

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  • Most current NDCs fail to adequately address transport electrification, which is essential for long-term decarbonization, although improving fuel efficiency can provide near-term gains. The document recommends ZEV mandates, incentives, and smart charging infrastructure to maximize benefits for the energy and transport sectors.
  • Only one-third of NDCs that mention transport include policies to avoid unnecessary travel or shift to low-carbon modes such as walking, cycling, and public transport. Recommended actions include eliminating fuel subsidies and adopting national urban growth and transport master planning.
  • Freight emissions are underrepresented in NDCs, appearing in only 21 percent of transport-related NDCs despite accounting for approximately 40 percent of transport emissions. Opportunities for improvement include the adoption of electric freight vehicles and using information technology to enhance logistics efficiency.
  • While most countries mention transport in their NDCs, very few set specific quantitative targets, with only 29 countries doing so.

Cite the original document

APA
World Resources Institute (n.d.). Enhancing NDCs: Opportunities in Transport. https://www.wri.org/research/enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-transport
Chicago
World Resources Institute. Enhancing NDCs: Opportunities in Transport. n.d. https://www.wri.org/research/enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-transport.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=World Resources Institute |title=Enhancing NDCs: Opportunities in Transport |url=https://www.wri.org/research/enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-transport |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{worldresourcesinstitutendenhancing, author = {{World Resources Institute}}, title = {{Enhancing NDCs: Opportunities in Transport}}, institution = {World Resources Institute}, url = {https://www.wri.org/research/enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-transport}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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