新自然经济系列报告 II 自然与商业

The report argues that 80% of biodiversity loss is driven by three socio-economic systems: food, land and ocean use; infrastructure and built environment; and energy and extractive systems. It proposes 15 key transformations to shift these systems toward nature-positive models, estimating that these changes could unlock $10.1 trillion in annual business opportunities and create 395 million jobs by 2030. The document emphasizes that while climate action is essential, it is insufficient on its own to stop biodiversity loss. It calls for a combination of government policy reform, private sector leadership, and the deployment of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies to achieve these goals, requiring an estimated annual investment of $2.7 trillion.

• The built environment system contributes approximately 40% of global GDP, but its rapid expansion—increasing by 66% in the first twelve years of the century—severely impacts ecosystems.
• Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies are critical enablers, potentially supporting 87% of the identified business opportunities by 2030.

APA

World Economic Forum (2020). 新自然经济系列报告 II 自然与商业. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_NNER_II_The_Future_Of_Nature_And_Business_CN_2020.pdf

Chicago

World Economic Forum. 新自然经济系列报告 II 自然与商业. 2020. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_NNER_II_The_Future_Of_Nature_And_Business_CN_2020.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=World Economic Forum |title=新自然经济系列报告 II 自然与商业 |date=2020 |url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_NNER_II_The_Future_Of_Nature_And_Business_CN_2020.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{worldeconomicforum2020, author = {{World Economic Forum}}, title = {{新自然经济系列报告 II 自然与商业}}, institution = {World Economic Forum}, year = {2020}, url = {http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_NNER_II_The_Future_Of_Nature_And_Business_CN_2020.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }