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The report argues that preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires a shift from a narrow healthcare focus to a cross-industry 'ecosystem of health'. It proposes a framework where 'health shapers' (governments, NGOs) create the economic and social conditions necessary for 'designers and deliverers' (private companies) to create viable, health-promoting products and services. The document emphasizes that the individual must be at the center of these ecosystems, driven by a self-reinforcing cycle of supply and demand influenced by habits, norms, and technology. It highlights mechanisms such as cost/benefit sharing and impact bonds to bridge the gap between short-term costs and long-term health payoffs.

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  • Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a global crisis, with annual deaths projected to rise from 38 million currently to 52 million by 2030 and potentially 62 million by 2040.
  • Mental ill-health is a primary driver of global health costs, with projections suggesting annual costs of $6 trillion by 2030, exceeding the combined costs of cancer, diabetes, and pulmonary diseases.
  • The report proposes an 'ecosystem of health' architecture consisting of two primary roles: 'health shapers' who set standards and norms to make health outcomes viable, and 'designers/deliverers' who create the actual offerings.
  • When returns on health (RoH) and returns on investment (RoI) are not naturally aligned, 'cost/benefit sharing' can be used to redistribute costs or benefits among stakeholders to unlock value.
  • The 'consumerization of health' is a key trend shifting the model from B2B to B2C, transforming the passive patient into an active consumer who takes shared responsibility for their wellbeing.
  • Digitization and the increase in analytical power are enabling personalized preventive medicine by integrating genomic data, electronic medical records (EMRs), and user-generated data from wearables.
  • The 'Wellness Valley' in the Romagna region of Italy serves as a proof of concept for a health ecosystem, involving over 200 stakeholders to improve quality of life and boost the local economy.
  • Innovative financing tools, specifically 'impact bonds', can bridge the gap between upfront investment and uncertain long-term health payoffs by compensating investors based on agreed outcome metrics.
  • The report identifies that health-promoting work environments can provide a competitive advantage for businesses by boosting productivity and attracting talent, with some 'culture of health' companies outperforming the market.

Cite the original document

APA
World Economic Forum (2016). Industry Agenda Future of Healthy. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Healthy_How_to_Realize_Returns_on_Health_2016.pdf
Chicago
World Economic Forum. Industry Agenda Future of Healthy. 2016. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Healthy_How_to_Realize_Returns_on_Health_2016.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=World Economic Forum |title=Industry Agenda Future of Healthy |date=January 2016 |url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Healthy_How_to_Realize_Returns_on_Health_2016.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{worldeconomicforum2016industry, author = {{World Economic Forum}}, title = {{Industry Agenda Future of Healthy}}, institution = {World Economic Forum}, year = {2016}, month = jan, url = {http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Healthy_How_to_Realize_Returns_on_Health_2016.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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