REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION IN THE NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC

The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that investing in fuel efficiency, vehicle electrification, and low-carbon fuels in Pennsylvania would result in a cumulative net benefit of over $60 billion by 2050. The analysis indicates that while electricity generation and storage represent the largest investment cost, these are offset by significant fuel savings and avoided environmental and health costs. By 2050, these measures would avoid 515.4 million metric tons of carbon dioxide and reduce fossil-based liquid fuel use by 52.5 billion gallons.

• Implementing clean transportation technology pathways in Pennsylvania is projected to generate a cumulative net benefit of more than $60 billion by 2050, with total investments of nearly $188 billion resulting in over $248 billion in returns.
• The primary financial driver of the transition is fuel savings, which by 2050 are estimated to reach $183.21 billion, more than doubling the cost of electricity generation and storage, which is the largest investment expense at $92.29 billion.
• The transition to clean transportation in Pennsylvania would lead to a cumulative reduction of 515.4 million metric tons of carbon dioxide and a reduction of 52.5 billion gallons of fossil-based liquid fuels by 2050.
• Beyond carbon emissions, the strategy would reduce local air pollution by 2050, specifically avoiding 154,000 metric tons of NOx and 3,800 metric tons of PM2.5.

APA

Union of Concerned Scientists (2019). REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION IN THE NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC. https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2019/02/Cost-and-Benefits-of-Clean-Transportation-PA.pdf

Chicago

Union of Concerned Scientists. REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION IN THE NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC. 2019. https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2019/02/Cost-and-Benefits-of-Clean-Transportation-PA.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Union of Concerned Scientists |title=REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION IN THE NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC |date=March 2019 |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2019/02/Cost-and-Benefits-of-Clean-Transportation-PA.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{unionofconcernedscientists2019reducing, author = {{Union of Concerned Scientists}}, title = {{REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION IN THE NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC}}, institution = {Union of Concerned Scientists}, year = {2019}, month = mar, url = {https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2019/02/Cost-and-Benefits-of-Clean-Transportation-PA.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }