Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global

The report finds that global coal capacity reached a historic high in 2023, increasing by 48.4 GW to a total of 2,130 GW. While new construction starts reached a nine-year low outside of China, China saw an eight-year high in new starts. Only 15% of global operating coal capacity has commitments to close in line with the 1.5°C Paris Agreement goal. In Indonesia, the report highlights a surge in 'captive' coal plants supporting nickel smelting, noting that 27.5% of Indonesia's operating coal capacity is captive. Despite the US$20 billion Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), Indonesia's early retirement targets for coal plants shrank from 5.5 GW to 1.7 GW in late 2023.

• New coal construction starts in 2023 reached their lowest annual level since 2015 outside of China, whereas China experienced its highest level of new construction starts in eight years.
• Only 15% (317 GW) of the world's currently operating coal capacity is covered by commitments to close in alignment with the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C warming limit.
• In 2023, new coal proposals outside China were led by India (11.4 GW), Kazakhstan (4.6 GW), and Indonesia (2.5 GW).
• Captive coal plants, which operate independently of the power grid for industrial use, are becoming a primary driver for new proposals, specifically for nickel smelting in Indonesia and chrome smelters in Zimbabwe.
• Indonesia's energy transition is hindered by a reliance on captive coal plants for metal processing; 27.5% of its operating coal capacity is captive, and these plants are often affiliated with China.
• The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) in Indonesia has been criticized for its funding structure, where grants represent less than 1% of the US$20 billion commitment, and its early retirement target for coal plants was reduced from 5.5 GW to 1.7 GW in November 2023.
• The Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) updated its financial taxonomy to classify captive coal plants as 'transition' activities, which the report describes as a step backward.

APA

Trend Asia (2024). Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global. https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_EMBARGOED-11-April-2024-UTC.pdf

Chicago

Trend Asia. Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global. 2024. https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_EMBARGOED-11-April-2024-UTC.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Trend Asia |title=Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global |date=April 2024 |url=https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_EMBARGOED-11-April-2024-UTC.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{trendasia2024melacak, author = {{Trend Asia}}, title = {{Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global}}, institution = {Trend Asia}, year = {2024}, month = apr, url = {https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_EMBARGOED-11-April-2024-UTC.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }